首页|床旁超声辅助下的个性化液体管理对创伤失血性休克患者预后的影响研究

床旁超声辅助下的个性化液体管理对创伤失血性休克患者预后的影响研究

Effect of bedside ultrasound-guided individualized fluid management on the prognosis of patients with hemorrhagic-traumatic shock

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目的 探讨床旁超声辅助下的个性化液体管理对创伤失血性休克(HTS)患者预后的影响.方法 将2023年2月至2024年1月急诊重症监护病区(EICU)接受治疗的HTS患者50例根据液体管理方式不同分为接受中心静脉压(CVP)引导下液体管理的对照组(n=25例)和接受床旁超声引导下个体化液体管理的观察组(n=25),比较2组患者生命体征、动脉血气分析指标、尿量情况、血管活性药物应用时间、机械通气时间、住ICU时间、复苏期间并发症发生情况及存活情况.结果 观察组心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)及平均动脉压(MAP)改善均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、血乳酸水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),而动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、氧合指数(OI)及尿量均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血管活性药物应用时间、机械通气时间及住ICU时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为16.00%低于对照组的44.00%(P<0.05);观察组存活率为92.00%高于对照组的68.00%(P<0.05).结论 个性化液体管理在床旁超声辅助下应用于创伤失血性休克患者具有显著的预后效果.
Objective To explore the effect of bedside ultrasound-guided individualized fluid management on the prognosis of patients with hemorrhagic-traumatic shock(HTS).Methods According to the different methods of fluid management,fifty HTS patients,who visited the emergency intensive care unit(EICU)of the our hospital from February 2023 to January 2024,were randomized 1:1 to central venous pressure(CVP)-guided fluid management(control group)or bedside ultrasound-guided individualized fluid management(observation group).The vital signs,arterial blood gas indexes,urine volume,duration of vasoactive drug,duration of mechanical ventilation,length of ICU stay,complications,and survival rate were evaluated between the two groups.Results After treatment,the improvement of heart rate(HR),respiratory rate(RR)and mean arterial pressure(MAP)in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2)and blood lactic acid in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),while the arterial partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2),oxygenation index(OI),and urine volume were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The duration of vasoactive drug,duration of mechanical ventilation,length of ICU stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was significant difference in complications(16.00%vs 44.00%)and survival rates(92.00%vs 68.00%)between the observation groups and the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion The bedside ultrasound-guided individualized fluid management has a significant prognosis effect in HTS patients.

bedside ultrasoundindividualized fluid managementhemorrhagic-traumatic shockvital signsarterial blood gas analysiscomplications

邓红菊、兰巧斯、韦红艳、韦俊、蓝燕妮、陆艳洁、李发娟

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530007 南宁市,广西医科大学第二附属医院急诊科

530007 南宁市,广西医科大学第二附属医院全科医学科

530007 南宁市,广西医科大学第二附属医院重症医学科

床旁超声 个性化液体管理 创伤失血性休克 生命体征 动脉血气分析 并发症

广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研项目

Z-A20230672

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(17)