首页|两种不同健康教育在产后母乳喂养中的应用价值

两种不同健康教育在产后母乳喂养中的应用价值

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目的 探究"321"健康教育模式与基于跨理论模型(trans-theoretical model,TTM)的健康教育在产后母乳喂养中的应用价值.方法 选取2022年1~12月来深圳市第十一人民医院进行产检的120例孕晚期女性,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组60例.对照组接受321健康教育模式进行护理,试验组采用TTM的健康教育,观察2组产后母乳喂养知识的掌握情况、母乳喂养情况、母乳喂养自信心、总体幸福感和护理满意度进行调查,观察新生儿血糖、胆红素水平及生长发育情况.结果 护理后,试验组母乳喂养知识掌握程度、母乳喂养率、母乳喂养自信心评分、整体幸福感量表(GWB)评分、健康教育总体护理满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组新生儿出生后24 h血糖高于对照组(P<0.05),出生后42 d胆红素水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),出生后42 d和6个月体重均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 相较于"321"健康教育模式,基于TTM的健康教育用于产后母乳喂养中更能提高母乳喂养率,增加产妇的喂养信心和整体幸福感,具有更高的护理满意度及新生儿健康水平.
Application value of two different kinds of health education in postpartum breastfeeding
Objective To explore the application value of 321 health education mode versus trans-theoretical model(TTM)-based health education in postpartum breastfeeding.Methods A total of 120 women in late pregnancy who underwent antenatal examinations in Shenzhen 11th People's Hospital were enrolled and randomly divided into experimental group(60 cases,receiving 321 health education)and control group(60 cases,receiving TTM-based health education)between January and December 2022.The mastery of postpartum breastfeeding knowledge,breastfeeding situation,breastfeeding self-confidence,general well-being,nursing satisfaction,as well as neonatal blood glucose,bilirubin,growth and development were included as comparisons between groups.Results After nursing,mastery rate of breastfeeding knowledge,breastfeeding rate,scores of breastfeeding self-confidence,general well-being(GWB)and overall nursing satisfaction with health education in experimental group were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05).The neonatal blood glucose in experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group at 24h after birth(P<0.05),the bilirubin level was significantly lower than that of control group at 42d after birth(P<0.05),and the body weight was significantly heavier than that of control group at 42d and 6 months after birth(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with 321 health education mode,the application of TTM-based health education can improve postpartum breastfeeding rate,increase maternal breastfeeding confidence and GWB,with higher nursing satisfaction and neonatal health level.

321 health education modetrans-theoretical model-based health educationbreastfeeding

赖冬梅、刘征、胡密雨、黄流芳、罗丽琼

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518100 广东省深圳市第十一人民医院(深圳市龙华区人民医院)产科

321健康教育模式 跨理论模型健康教育 母乳喂养

深圳市龙华区医疗卫生机构区级科研项目

2021125

2024

河北医药
河北省医学情报研究所

河北医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.075
ISSN:1002-7386
年,卷(期):2024.46(19)
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