Meniscal injury is currently one of the common sports injuries in the knee joint,resulting from a combination of multiple risk factors.Abnormal anatomical structures are among these risk factors.However,the research on which anatomical morphologies can lead to meniscal injury,different locations of injury,and the underlying mechanisms is still ongoing,with no unified conclusions.With advancements in knee joint biomechanics,an increasing number of connections have been validated between the morphology of femoral condyles,proximal tibia,and different types of meniscal injuries.These factors include parameters related to the morphology of the femoral intercondylar notch and posterior tibial slope angle,among others.By influencing knee joint biomechanics,they result in increased knee translation,rotation,and other dynamic movements,further leading to meniscal injuries.Therefore,this systematic review provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the impact and mechanisms of tibiofemoral joint morphology on medial and lateral meniscal injuries,and serves as a reference for the diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of meniscal injuries.
维普
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