河北科技师范学院学报2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :15-20.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7983.2024.02.003

冀东地区春玉米田苗前土壤封闭除草剂减量增效复配组合优选

Optimization Combinations of Pre-emergence Herbicides with Minimized Dosages and Increased Efficacy in Spring Corn Field in Eastern Hebei Province

韩华越 李哲 马馨乐 赖珏丽 杨娟
河北科技师范学院学报2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :15-20.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7983.2024.02.003

冀东地区春玉米田苗前土壤封闭除草剂减量增效复配组合优选

Optimization Combinations of Pre-emergence Herbicides with Minimized Dosages and Increased Efficacy in Spring Corn Field in Eastern Hebei Province

韩华越 1李哲 1马馨乐 1赖珏丽 1杨娟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北省作物逆境生物学重点实验室,河北科技师范学院农学与生物技术学院,河北秦皇岛,066004
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摘要

为了优选适合冀东地区春玉米田苗前土壤封闭除草剂的减施增效复配组合,采用土壤喷雾的方式对苗前处理除草剂扑草净、乙草胺、二甲戊灵、莠去津、噻酮磺隆·异噁唑草酮进行了减量增效复配田间药效试验.结果表明,施药后第28天,扑草净1 125 g/hm2+乙草胺1 125 mL/hm2的复配组合对杂草的株防效最高,为84.20%;其次为二甲戊灵1 500 mL/hm2+莠去津1 125 mL/hm2和噻酮磺隆·异噁唑草酮375 mL/hm2+用水量3‰"迈丝",对杂草的株防效分别为80.80%和80.70%,3个处理间防效无显著差异.施药后第42天,扑草净1 125 g/hm2+乙草胺1 125 mL/hm2复配组合对杂草的株防效和鲜质量防效最高,分别为91.35%和95.88%,鲜质量防效显著高于其他施药处理.扑草净1 125 g/hm2+乙草胺1 125 mL/hm2的减量复配组合可作为冀东地区春玉米田苗前土壤封闭化学除草推广使用.

Abstract

Combinations of pre-emergence herbicides with minimized dosages and increased efficacy were opti-mized in spring corn field in eastern Hebei Province.A field efficacy test was carried out with the soil spraying method on the conventional herbicides of corn field,such as prometryn,acetochlor,pendimethalin,atrazine,and thiencarbazone-methyl·isoxaflutole.The results showed that after 28 days of application,the plants control effect of the combination of 1 125 g/hm2 of prometryn+1 125 mL/hm2 of acetochlor on weeds was the best,which was 84.20%,followed by 1 500 mL/hm2 of pendimethalin+1 125 mL/hm2 of atrazine and 375 mL/hm2 of thiencarbazone-methyl·isoxaflutole+water consumption of 3%o GY-Tmax,the plants control effect of these two treatments were 80.80%and 80.70%,respectively.There was no significant difference in the plants control effect of among the three treatments.After 42 days of application,the plants control effect and fresh weight control effect of 1 125 g/hm2 of prometryn+1 125 mL/hm2 of acetochlor on weeds were the best,which were 91.35%and 95.88%,respectively,and the fresh weight control effect was significantly higher than that of other spraying herbicides treatments.The combination of 1 125 g/hm2 of prometryn+1125 mL/hm2 of acetochlor could be widely used as pre-emergence herbicides on weed control in spring corn field in eastern Hebei Province.

关键词

春玉米/土壤封闭除草剂/减量增效/冀东地区

Key words

Spring corn field/pre-emergence herbicides/minimized dosages and increased efficacy/eastern Hebei province

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基金项目

河北省自然科学基金资助项目(C2021407005)

省属高校基本科研业务费专项项目(2023JK12)

出版年

2024
河北科技师范学院学报
河北科技师范学院

河北科技师范学院学报

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1672-7983
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