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2020年春季江西省大气环境质量时空变化特征及其影响因素

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利用江西省6项主要大气污染物的逐时监测资料,通过反距离权重插值法和相关分析方法,探讨了 2020年春季江西省空气质量的时空变化特征及其影响因素.研究结果表明:江西省11个地级市2020年春季空气质量较2019年同期均明显改善,其中大气污染物浓度普遍呈现出前期南高北低,随着时间的推移浓度高值区向北部转移的趋势;空气质量与地区生产总值和第二产业占GDP比重等社会经济因素显著相关,其中地区生产总值与O3相关系数为0.700,第二产业占GDP比重与NO2相关系数为0.691;空气质量还与平均气温、平均风速以及平均相对湿度等气象因素相关,其中平均气温与CO、PM2.5、PM10的相关系数分别为0.591、-0.506和-0.543,平均风速与O3相关系数为0.540,平均相对湿度与SO2相关系数为0.503.2020年春季江西省空气质量的改善不仅与停工停产等减排措施有关,还受气温、风速以及相对湿度等气象条件的影响.
Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Air Quality and Their Influencing Factors in Jiangxi Province During Spring in 2020
By using inverse distance weighted interpolation method and correlation analysis method,the spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of air quality in Jiangxi province were explored,based on the hour-ly monitoring data of six major air pollutants in Jiangxi province during spring in 2020.The results showed that the air quality in 11 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi province during spring in 2020 was significantly improved com-pared with the same period in 2019.The concentration of air pollutants generally showed a trend of high in the south and low in the north in the early period,and the high concentration area shifted to the north with the passage of time.Air quality was significantly correlated with socio-economic factors such as gross regional product(GDP)and the proportion of secondary industry in GDP.The correlation coefficient between GDP and O3 was 0.700,and the correlation coefficient between the proportion of secondary industry in GDP and NO2 was 0.691.Air quality was also related to meteorological factors such as average temperature,average wind speed and average relative humidity.The correlation coefficients between average temperature and CO,PM2.5 and PM10 were 0.591,-0.506 and-0.543,respectively.The correlation coefficient between the average wind speed and O3 was 0.540,and the correlation coefficient between the average relative humidity and SO2 was 0.503.The improve-ment of air quality in Jiangxi province is not only related to emission reduction measures such as shutdown and production suspension,but also affected by meteorological conditions such as temperature,wind speed and rela-tive humidity,during spring in 2020.

air qualityspatiotemporal distributioninfluencing factorsemission reduction measures

沙鸿钰、李长鸿、黄怡容、熊秋林

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东华理工大学测绘与空间信息工程学院,江西南昌 330013

东华理工大学江西省流域生态过程与信息重点实验室,江西南昌 330013

东华理工大学南昌市景观过程与国土空间生态修复重点实验室,江西南昌 330013

空气质量 时空分布 影响因素 减排措施

2024

东华理工大学学报(自然科学版)
东华理工学院

东华理工大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1674-3504
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)