东华理工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :193-200.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3504.2024.02.008

氧化铋负载聚丙烯腈复合球体对溶液中碘的吸附性能研究

Adsorption of Iodide from Aqueous Solution Using Bi2O3@PAN Composite Sphere

刘淑娟 鲁舒凡 欧阳金秀 郑雪帆 陈昌婷 孟佳 李翠珍
东华理工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.47Issue(2) :193-200.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3504.2024.02.008

氧化铋负载聚丙烯腈复合球体对溶液中碘的吸附性能研究

Adsorption of Iodide from Aqueous Solution Using Bi2O3@PAN Composite Sphere

刘淑娟 1鲁舒凡 1欧阳金秀 1郑雪帆 1陈昌婷 1孟佳 1李翠珍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东华理工大学放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室,江西南昌 330013
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摘要

采用水热法和相转移法合成了易于实现固液分离的氧化铋负载聚丙烯腈复合球体,将其用于溶液中碘离子的吸附性能研究,详细探讨了氧化铋和聚丙烯腈的物质的量比、体系酸度、碘离子初始浓度等因素对碘离子吸附性能的影响.结果表明,当氧化铋和聚丙烯腈的物质的量比为2∶1时,合成的吸附剂吸附效果最佳,溶液pH为7.0时,吸附剂对碘离子的吸附在210 min可达吸附平衡,最大实验吸附容量为122.3 mg/g.Langmuir和准二级动力学模型可以较好地拟合该吸附过程,Langmuir拟合计算得到的理论吸附容量为135.7 mg/g,动力学拟合表明该吸附以化学过程为主,颗粒内扩散会对吸附速率产生较大影响.采用氯化钾溶液可以洗脱被吸附的碘离子,吸附-洗脱实验结果表明氧化铋负载聚丙烯腈复合球体的重复使用性良好.

Abstract

Bi2O3@PAN composite spheres,which are easy to achieve solid-liquid separation,are synthesized by hydrothermal method and phase transfer method and used to investigate the adsorption performance of iodide in so-lution.The effects of the molar amount ratio of Bi2O3 to PAN,system acidity,and initial concentration of iodine ions on the adsorption are discussed in detail.The results show that the optimal adsorption is achieved when the molar amount ratio of Bi2O3 to PAN is 2∶1.At the solution pH of 7.0,the adsorption reaches equilibrium after 210 min with the maximum experimental adsorption capacity of 122.3 mg/g.This adsorption process can be well fitted with Langmuir model and quasi-second order kinetics.The theoretical adsorption capacity of 135.7 mg/g can be obtained by Langmuir model,while quasi-second order kinetics fits adsorption data indicating that the ad-sorption is mainly a chemical process,and intra particle diffusion will have a significant impact on the adsorption rate.The adsorbed iodine ions can be eluted by using potassium chloride solution,and the adsorption-elution ex-periment results show that Bi2O3@PAN composite spheres have a good reusability.

关键词

氧化铋/聚丙烯腈/复合球体//吸附性能

Key words

bismuth trioxide/polyacrylonitrile/composite spheres/iodine/adsorption property

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出版年

2024
东华理工大学学报(自然科学版)
东华理工学院

东华理工大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1674-3504
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