Experimental Study on Freeze-thaw and Strength Characteristics of Artificially Frozen Cement-improved Soft Clay
To investigate the frost heave and thaw settlement characteristics of artificially frozen cement-improved soft clay as well as the variation of strength before and after freeze-thaw cycles,laboratory experiments including frost heave and thaw settlement tests,and uniaxial compression tests were conducted to reveal the frost heave,thaw settlement,and strength properties of cement-improved soft clay under different freeze-thaw conditions and influencing factors.The results show that the freeze-thaw ratio and settlement coefficient of soft clay decrease with decreasing freezing cold end temperature,and the settlement coefficient is greater than the freeze-thaw ratio.After adding cement,the settlement coefficient is smaller than the freeze-thaw ratio,and decreases with increasing ce-ment content.When the cement content exceeds 5%,the settlement coefficient is less than 2%.The initial freez-ing temperature of cement-treated soil decreases with increasing cement content,reaching a minimum of-1.53℃when the cement content is 9%.The freeze-thaw process is divided into three stages:active freezing,maintenance freezing,and melting,with temperature field changes at different heights of the sample.The strength of cement-improved soft clay decreases after freezing and thawing,with an average reduction of 56%in 25 sets of samples,and the maximum strength reduction after freezing and thawing reaches 76%.The study indicates that the strength of improved soil increases with increasing cement content,decreases with increasing moisture content,and increases with age.
artificial ground freezing methodcement stabilized soilfreeze-thaw settlementfreezing temperature fieldstrength