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四苯基甲烷共价有机框架材料对气态碘的吸附

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为获得高效稳定的气态碘吸附材料,以四苯基甲烷作为醛基单体,分别与4,4'-二氨基三联苯和2,6-二氨基蒽在水热条件下合成了共价有机框架材料(COFs)DpTp-COF和AnTp-COF,合成的材料能够在400 ℃保持结构稳定,DpTp-COF和AnTp-COF的比表面积分别达到了 955 m2/g和786 m2/g.实验条件下DpTp-COF和AnTp-COF对气态碘的最大吸附容量分别为4.75 g/g和4.95 g/g,吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程.吸附碘的COFs材料可以用乙醇实现碘的脱附,经过四次吸附-脱附循环后DpTp-COF和AnTp-COF的最大吸附容量分别降低了 19.36%和24.85%.对吸附碘的DpTp-COF和AnTp-COF进行拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱表征,发现碘主要以I3-和I5-形式存在于两种材料上,表明COFs材料和碘分子之间发生了电荷转移.
Tetraphenylmethane Covalent Organic Frameworks for Gaseous Iodine Adsorption
For obtaining efficient and stable materials for gaseous iodine adsorption,DpTp-COF and AnTp-COF were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions with tetraphenylmethane as aldehyde monomer,reacting with 4,4'-diaminoterphenyl and 2,6-diaminoanthracene,respectively.The synthesized COFs maintained structural sta-bility at 400 ℃,and the specific surface areas of DpTp-COF and AnTp-COF were 955 m2/g and 786 m2/g,re-spectively.Under the experimental conditions,the adsorption capacities of DpTp-COF and AnTp-COF for gaseous iodine were 4.75 g/g and 4.95 g/g,respectively,and the adsorption process conformed to the quasi-second-order kinetic equation.Desorption of iodine was achieved from iodine-loaded COFs by using ethanol.The adsorption ca-pacity of DpTp-COF and AnTp-COF decreased by 19.36%and 24.85%,respectively,after four adsorption-de-sorption cycles.Raman and XPS spectra characterization of DpTp-COF and AnTp-COF showed that iodine mainly existed in the form of I3-and I5-onto the two materials,indicating that charge transfer occurred between the COFs and iodine molecules.

tetraphenylmethanecovalent organic framework materialsgaseous iodineadsorption

马建国、方然杰、吴志能、郑雪帆、魏玮、李翠珍、刘淑娟

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东华理工大学放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室,江西南昌 330013

四苯基甲烷 共价有机框架材料 气态碘 吸附

2024

东华理工大学学报(自然科学版)
东华理工学院

东华理工大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1674-3504
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)