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再生陶瓷混凝土抗压强度及弹性模量试验研究

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[目的]为研究不同再生陶瓷骨料类型和取代率对混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量的影响,利用再生陶瓷细骨料以0、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%和100%取代率等质量替换天然河砂制作再生陶瓷细骨料混凝土(CRFC).[方法]在再生陶瓷细骨料全取代(100%)天然细骨料的基础上,采用再生陶瓷粗骨料等质量替换天然碎石制作再生陶瓷粗细骨料混凝土(CRC),研究CRFC和CRC的物理性能和力学性能,分析废弃墙地砖陶瓷作为混凝土再生骨料的可行性.[结果]研究表明:采用再生陶瓷细骨料取代天然细骨料配制的CRFC在和易性、抗压强度和弹性模量等性能方面与普通混凝土相差不大;CRC的抗压强度和弹性模量随再生陶瓷粗骨料取代率的增加而显著降低.[结论]废弃陶瓷砖可以作为粗、细骨料用于制备混凝土.采用再生陶瓷粗骨料时需要根据其吸水率加入附加用水以确保混凝土拌合物的和易性;界面过渡区的粘结强度和粗骨料类型是分别影响CRFC和CRC破坏形态的主要因素;再生陶瓷细骨料全部取代天然细骨料时,建议再生陶瓷粗骨料取代率小于50%.
Experimental Study on Compressive Strength and Elastic Modulus of Recycled Ceramic Concrete
[Objective]Recycled ceramic fine aggregate was used to replace natural river sand with a quality of 0,10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%,70%,80%,90%,and 100%replacement rate to create recycled ceramic fine aggregate concrete(CRFC)to investigate the effects of various types and replacement rates of recycled ceramic aggregate on the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete.[Method]To create recycled ceram-ic coarse and fine aggregate concrete(CRC),natural gravel was substituted based on the replacement rate of recy-cled ceramic fine aggregate(100%)with natural fine aggregate.The physical and mechanical properties of CRFC and CRC were investigated,as well as the viability of using wasted tile ceramics as recycled concrete ag-gregate.[Result]The results show that:The workability,compressive strength,and elastic modulus of CRFC made with recycled ceramic fine aggregate are similar to those of normal concrete.As the replacement rate of re-cycled ceramic coarse aggregate increased,the compressive strength and elastic modulus of CRC dropped dra-matically.[Conclusion]Waste ceramic bricks can be utilized as coarse and fine aggregate in concrete prepara-tion.To ensure concrete workability while utilizing recycled ceramic coarse aggregate,additional water should be supplied by its water absorption rate.The bond strength in the interfacial transition zone and coarse aggregate type are the main factors influencing the failure patterns of CRFC and CRC,respectively.It is suggested that the replacement rate of recycled ceramic coarse aggregate is less than 50%when natural fine aggregate is totally re-placed by recycled ceramic fine aggregate.

recycled ceramic aggregate concretecoarse aggregatefine aggregatecompressive strengthelastic modulus

王伊、黄宏、帅子坤、胡文斌

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华东交通大学轨道交通基础设施性能监测与保障国家重点实验室,江西南昌 330013

华东交通大学土木建筑学院,江西南昌 330013

再生陶瓷混凝土 粗骨料 细骨料 抗压强度 弹性模量

国家自然科学基金项目江西省研究生创新资金项目江西省自然科学基金重点项目江西省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目

51868020YC2021-B14220192ACBL21002GJJ210649

2024

华东交通大学学报
华东交通大学

华东交通大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.748
ISSN:1005-0523
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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