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朱熹诗教与礼乐关系疏考

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先秦以六经为教,《诗经》居首.朱熹既是儒家诗教传统的传承者也是诗教理论的创新者.朱熹以"性体情用"的哲学思想,重新解读和确认了儒家诗教的意义.这种理学式的思路也成为朱熹阐释礼乐关系的逻辑基础.他明确提出"诗本乐末""礼乐同体",从形而上的层面解决了诗教思想中的礼乐关系问题.他从礼乐的价值指向出发,明确了"敬"先"和"后的次第,使"礼""乐"作为诗教的重要组成部分在具体实践中有了主从先后的分别,并进一步以"敬体和用"的理论讨论儒家诗教核心价值观"仁"的实现路径.立足朱熹诗教思想,深入考释其对礼乐关系的解读,有助于进一步理解朱熹诗教思想.
A Critical Study on Relationship between Zhu Xi's Poetry Education and Ritual Music
During the pre-Qin period,the Six Classics were used as the foundation of education with the"Book of Songs"being the most important one.Zhu Xi is not only an inheritor of the tradition of Confucian Po-etry tradition,but also an innovator of the theory of Poetry.Zhu Xi reinterpreted and affirmed the significance of Confucian poetry education with his philosophical concept of"nature,form and emotion".This Neo-Confu-cian approach also became the logical basis for Zhu Xi to interpret the relationship beween ritual and music.He explicitly put forward"Poetry is the essence and music is the subsidiary"and"Ritual and music originate from the same entity",which address the relationship between ritual and music from a metaphysical perspec-tive.Starting from the values of ritual and music,Zhu Xi clearly established the priority of"respect"before"harmony",allowing for a distinction between the roles of"ritual"and"music"as important components of poetic education in practice.Furthermore,Zhu Xi discussed the implementation path of the core value of Con-fucian poetry education-"benevolence"by proposing the theory of"respect form and practical application"within poetry education.In-depth analysis and interpretation of Zhu Xi's understanding of the relationship be-tween ritual and music can help us gain a deeper understand of ing his poetry education ideas.

ZhuxiPoetry educationthe relationship beween ritual and music

王丽娜

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黑龙江大学 文学院,哈尔滨 150080

朱熹 诗教 礼乐关系

2024

哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)
哈尔滨工业大学

哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1009-1971
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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