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卫星影像的证据类型定位与资格认证规范

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卫星影像证据逐渐在中国司法实践领域获得广泛应用,但就其证据类型定位与利用方式等议题,各地存在作为"书证""物证""电子数据"等多种实践模式与观念差异,从而给卫星影像证据应用工作的说服力甚至基本理念的统一性与权威性造成一定困扰.基于证据构造与证据分布等基本原理,应将"卫星影像"的证据类型界定为"电子数据".在对既往有益实践经验整合统一的基础上,基于庭审中心、程序正义、保障人权等基本诉讼法治立场,立足充分辩论、有效辩护等原则,应当明确卫星影像证据资格的采纳与排除等实体性和程序性认证规范.
Positioning and Qualification Certification of Satellite Image Evidence
Satellite image evidence is gradually being widely applied in the field of judicial practice in China.However,there are various practical models and conceptual differences in various regions,such as"documentary evidence","physical evidence",and"electronic data",regarding the positioning and utiliza-tion of evidence types.This has caused certain difficulties in the persuasiveness and even the unity and author-ity of basic concepts in the application of satellite imagery evidence.Based on the basic principles of evidence construction and distribution,the type of evidence in"satellite imagery"should be defined as"electronic da-ta".Based on the integration and unification of past beneficial practical experience,and based on basic litiga-tion legal positions such as the trial center,procedural justice,and protection of human rights,the principles of sufficient debate and effective defense should be established.The substantive and procedural certification norms for the adoption and exclusion of satellite imagery evidence qualifications should be clarified.

legal technologysatellite imageryevidence typeevidence qualificationauthentication standards

卫跃宁、刘文斌

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中国政法大学 刑事司法学院,北京 100088

中国政法大学 诉讼法学研究院,北京 100088

法律科技 卫星影像 证据类型 证据资格 认证规范

2024

哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)
哈尔滨工业大学

哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1009-1971
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)