首页|产业结构升级对碳排放的影响研究——基于绿色全要素生产率视角

产业结构升级对碳排放的影响研究——基于绿色全要素生产率视角

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着眼于产业结构升级、绿色全要素生产率与碳排放三者之间的关系,首先,通过产业结构高级化与合理化两个维度量化解释产业结构升级的内涵特征.其次,基于理论假说构建基准回归模型、中介回归模型与空间杜宾模型,并对产业结构升级、绿色全要素生产率与碳排放三者之间的关系进行实证检验.研究结果表明:产业结构升级对碳排放存在显著影响,其中,产业结构高级化具有较为明显的阶段性特征,以 2012 年为时间节点,其对碳排放的作用呈倒"V"型态势,出现先促进后抑制的作用关系,而产业结构合理化始终对碳排放存在显著抑制作用;随着 2012 年以来中国经济发展进入新常态,产业结构高级化和产业结构合理化均通过提高绿色全要素生产率对碳排放产生了显著抑制作用;某地区绿色全要素生产率对该地区碳排放具有较为明显的抑制作用,绿色全要素生产率每上升一个单位,当地碳排放量降低 1.08%,但对邻近区域表现为负向空间溢出效应,总效应为负,但并不显著.最后,基于回归结果得出结论与建议.
The Impact of Industrial Structure Upgrading on Carbon Emissions:Based on the Green Total Factor Productivity
This study focuses on the relationship among industrial structure upgrading,green total factor productivity and carbon emissions.First,it quantifies the connotation and characteristics of industrial structure upgrading through two dimensions:the advancement and rationalization of industrial structure.Secondly,it constructs a baseline regression model,a mediation regression model,and a spatial Durbin model based on theoretical hypotheses to empirically test the relationships among industrial structure upgrading,green total factor productivity,and carbon emissions.The results show that:The upgrading of industrial structure has a significant impact on carbon emissions,where the advancement of industrial structure exhibits a distinct phased characteristic.Using 2012 as a time node,its effect on carbon emissions presents an inverted"V"shape,demonstrating a relationship that first promotes and then suppresses emissions,while the rationalization of industrial structure consistently exerts a significant suppressive effect on carbon emissions.As China's econo-my development had entered a new normal in 2012,both the upgrading of industrial structure and the rational-ization of industrial structure have significantly suppressed carbon emissions by enhancing green total factor productivity.The green total factor productivity of a certain region has a relatively obvious suppressive effect on local carbon emissions.,The local carbon emissions decrease by 1.08%for each unit of green total factor pro-ductivity.However,it shows a negative spatial spillover effect on the neighboring regions,resulting in a total effect that is negative but not significant.Finally,conclusions and suggestions are drawn based on the regres-sion results.

industrial structure upgradegreen total factor productivitycarbon emissionshigh-quality development

杨镒泽、邓琨

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西安财经大学 教务处,西安 710100

西安财经大学 经济学院,西安 710100

产业结构升级 绿色全要素生产率 碳排放 高质量发展

2024

哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)
哈尔滨工业大学

哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1009-1971
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)