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矮化自根砧苹果苗繁育技术

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矮化自根砧育苗具有育苗简单、园貌整齐、结果早、产量高、品质好等优点,是世界苹果生产发展的趋势,但目前我国的苹果矮化自根砧嫁接苗的繁育技术相对薄弱,成为制约我国苹果苗木发展的一个技术难题。作者在生产实践及对前人育苗经验总结的基础上,从母本园建设、砧木繁育、苗木繁育、嫁接技术、嫁接苗管理、肥水管理和培养分枝大苗7个方面,对矮化自根砧苹果苗的繁育技术进行了论述。
Propagation of Self-rooted Dwarf Grafted Apple Trees
Propagation of self-rooted dwarf is the development trend of the world apple,which with the advantages of simple seedling,trees uniformity,early bearing fruit,high yield and good quality.The breeding technology of self-rooted dwarf grafted apple trees of China at present is relatively weak,which has become a technical problem restricting the development of China's apple seedlings.Based on productive practice and seedlings experience,the breeding technology of self-rooted dwarf grafted apple trees was discussed from the aspects of female parent orchard construction,rootstock breeding,seedlings breeding,grafting technology,grafted seedlings management,fertilizer and water management and culture branches.

AppleDwarf rootstockGrafted treeBreeding technology

聂佩显、薛晓敏、路超、王贵平

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山东省果树研究所,山东泰安271000

苹果 矮化砧木 嫁接苗 繁育技术

山东省农业重大应用技术创新课题

2012

河北农业科学
河北省农林科学院

河北农业科学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1088-1631
年,卷(期):2012.16(7)
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