首页|10个糜子品种在北方5个生态区的产量表现

10个糜子品种在北方5个生态区的产量表现

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为了探究不同糜子品种在我国北方不同生态区的产量表现,以10个糜子品种(除固糜21号为粳性品种外,其他均为糯性品种)为研究对象,2021-2022年连续2 a在赤峰、鄂尔多斯、大同、会宁和石家庄5个试点进行种植,糜子成熟后测定子粒产量,并对产量数据进行差异显著性分析和多因素方差分析。结果表明:年份、地点、品种、年份×地点、地点×品种、年份×地点×品种均对糜子产量具有极显著的影响(P<0。01);5个试点中,在赤峰和鄂尔多斯试点种植的糜子产量较高;10个品种中,粳性糜子品种固糜21号的产量最高且稳定,糯性糜子品种中晋黍8号、九黍1号和伊选黄糜的产量较高。不同年份、地点、品种及因素互作对糜子产量有显著影响,在实际生产中,根据市场需求与当地生态环境条件选择适宜的糜子品种更有利于获得高产。研究结果可为生产中糜子品种的选择提供一定的理论依据。
Yield Performance of 10 Broomcorn Millet Varieties in 5 Ecological Regions in Northern China
In order to explore the yield performance of different broomcorn millet varieties in different ecological regions of northern China,10 varieties(except for Gumi 21,which is a non-waxy variety,and the others are waxy varieties)were selected as the research objects.From 2021 to 2022,they were planted in five test locations of Chifeng,Ordos,Datong,Huining and Shijiazhuang for two consecutive years.After the millet matured,the grain yield was measured,and the yield data were analyzed for significant differences and multiple factor analysis of variance.The results showed that year,location,variety,year × location,location × variety,year × location × variety all had a significant impact on the yield(P<0.01).Among the 5 locations,the yield of broomcorn millet planted in Chifeng and Ordos was relatively high.Among the 10 varieties,the yield of non-waxy variety Gumi 21 had the highest and stable yield,and the yield of waxy varieties,Jinshu 8,Jiushu 1 and Yixuanhuangmi had higher yield.The year,location,variety,and factors interaction have significant impacts on the yield of broomcorn millet.In actual production,selecting suitable varieties based on market demand and local ecological conditions is more conducive to achieving high yield.The research results can provide a certain theoretical basis for the selection of broomcorn millet varieties in production.

MilletEcological region in northern ChinaYield performanceMultivariate analysis of variance

程瑶、张立媛、琦明玉、李志光、赵敏

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赤峰市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古 赤峰 024031

糜子 北方生态区 产量 多因素方差分析

2024

河北农业科学
河北省农林科学院

河北农业科学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1088-1631
年,卷(期):2024.28(3)