梨小食心虫生物学特性及综合防控研究进展
Research Progress on the Biological Characteristics and Integrated Control of Grapholitha molesta(Lepidoptera,Tortricidae)
刘美钊 1马爱红 2杨小凡 2牛一平 2路子云 2刘文旭 2李建成 2李文香 3冉红凡2
作者信息
- 1. 河北北方学院,河北 张家口 075000;河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所/河北省农业有害生物综合防治工程技术研究中心/农业部华北北部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,河北 保定 071000
- 2. 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所/河北省农业有害生物综合防治工程技术研究中心/农业部华北北部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,河北 保定 071000
- 3. 河北北方学院,河北 张家口 075000
- 折叠
摘要
梨小食心虫为世界性果树害虫,主要为害仁果类(如苹果、梨等)、核果类果树(如桃等)的新梢和果实.该虫虫体小、钻蛀性为害,隐蔽性强,发生代数多、世代重叠严重,生产上防治困难.而过度化学防治会导致"三R"问题严重,梨小食心虫发生为害已成为限制果树高质量绿色发展的主要因素之一.对梨小食心虫的生物学特性、综合防控措施(包括农业和物理防治,化学防治,生物防治、综合防治等)进行综述,以期为梨小食心虫的综合防控提供参考.
Abstract
Grapholita molesta Busck is a global fruit tree pest that mainly damages the new shoots and fruits of fruit trees such as apple and pear,as well as stone fruit trees such as peach.Due to its small size,more gen-erations each year,and overlapping generations,it is difficult to be controlled in production.However,exces-sive chemical control can lead to resistance,resurgence and residue.It has become one of the main factors lim-iting the high-quality and green development of fruit trees.The biological characteristics and comprehensive pre-vention and control measures are summarized including agricultural and physical control,chemical control,bio-logical control,and comprehensive control in order to provide reference for the integrated control ofthis pest.
关键词
梨小食心虫/生物学特性/综合防控/研究进展Key words
Grapholitha molesta/Biological characteristics/Integrated control/Research progress引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据