首页|5.8%苄氨基嘌呤·萘乙酸悬浮剂对红富士苹果树花序坐果率及产量的影响

5.8%苄氨基嘌呤·萘乙酸悬浮剂对红富士苹果树花序坐果率及产量的影响

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本研究旨为探究5。8%苄氨基嘌呤·萘乙酸悬浮剂对红富士苹果树花序坐果率和产量的影响,并评估其在实际生产中的经济效益。以红富士苹果树为试材,采用茎叶喷雾法施药,5。8%苄氨基嘌呤·萘乙酸悬浮剂施药浓度设800倍液、600倍液、450倍液、338倍液4个处理,以2%苄氨基嘌呤可溶液剂500倍液、5%萘乙酸水剂1 667倍液、40%乙烯利水剂1 333倍液(当地常规药剂)、人工疏果和空白处理为对照组,比较了 5。8%苄氨基嘌呤·萘乙酸悬浮剂不同浓度处理对苹果树花序坐果率、果形指数、单果重和产量的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,5。8%苄氨基嘌呤·萘乙酸悬浮剂处理可显著提高花序坐果率、单果率、双果率,增加果实横径、果实纵径以及果形指数,进而提高单果重和产量,其中5。8%苄氨基嘌呤·萘乙酸悬浮剂450倍~338倍液处理效果较好。从经济性角度考虑,450倍液处理在提升产量和果实品质的同时,也展现了较好的成本效益。合理使用5。8%苄氨基嘌呤·萘乙酸悬浮剂可以作为提高红富士苹果品质和产量的有效手段,为农民增收提供了新的策略。
Effects of 5.8%Benzylaminopurine·Naphthylacetic Acid SC on Fruit Setting Rate of Inflorescence and Yield of Red Fuji Apple
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of 5.8%benzylaminopurine·naphthylacetic acid SC on the fruit setting rate of inflorescence and yield of Red Fuji apple,and evaluate its economic benefits in ac-tual production.Red Fuji apple trees were used as the materials.Agents were sprayed on stem and leaf.The concentration of 5.8%benzylaminopurine o naphthylacetic acid SC was 800,600,450 and 338 times,taking 500 times of 2%benzylaminopurine SL,1667 times of 5%naphthylacetic acid AS,1333 times of 40%ethep-hon AL(local conventional agent),artificial fruit thinning and blank treatment as the controls.The results showed that compared with the control groups,the treatment with 5.8%benzylaminopurine·naphthylacetic acid SC significantly improved the fruit setting rate of inflorescence,single fruit rate,double fruit rate,fruit trans-verse diameter,fruit longitudinal diameter,and fruit shape index,thereby increasing single fruit weight and yield.Among them,the treatment with 5.8%benzylaminopurine·naphthylacetic acid SC at 450-338 times had the best effect.In view of economy,5.8%benzylaminopurine·naphthylacetic SC at 450 times could not only im-prove the yield and fruit quality,but also has good cost-effectiveness.The reasonable use of 5.8%benzy-laminopurine·naphthylacetic acid SC can be an effective mean to improve the quality and yield of Red Fuji ap-ples,providing a new strategy for increasing farmers'income.

BenzylaminopurineNaphthoic acidAppleFruit setting rate of inflorescenceYield

董彦霞、郭萌萌

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石家庄市林业事务服务中心,河北 石家庄 050051

河北农业大学,河北 保定 071000

苄氨基嘌呤 萘乙酸 苹果 花序坐果率 产量

2024

河北农业科学
河北省农林科学院

河北农业科学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1088-1631
年,卷(期):2024.28(4)