科马克·麦卡锡"边境三部曲"中共同体的危机与重构
The Crisis and Reconstruction of the Community in Cormac McCarthy's"the Border Trilogy"
常慧童 1王晓丹1
作者信息
- 1. 哈尔滨师范大学 西语学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025
- 折叠
摘要
科马克·麦卡锡的西部小说系列"边境三部曲"展示了在20 世纪中期高扬的现代性影响下,面临危机的美国西部地域共同体的整体样貌.在现代性超出地域范围的外来因素作用下,共同体在血缘、地缘和精神三个维度上逐渐解体,牛仔少年失去归属感,因此踏上重构共同体的旅途.现代性追求同一性的思想和难以敞开心扉的"独体"处境,阻碍了他们建构共同体的尝试,而价值理性和互助观念,让在陌生人之间建构崭新共同体成为可能.用人性重构共同体的希望,体现了麦卡锡消解现代性带来的精神危机,改善现代人孤独处境的方案.
Abstract
Cormac McCarthy's Western novel series,"the Border Trilogy"described the community of the Ameri-can West facing crisis under the influence of modernity that flourished in the mid-20th century.As a result of ex-traneous factors of modernity beyond the locality,the community gradually disintegrated on the levels of kinship,lo-cality,and spirituality.The cowboy youths thereby lost the sense of belonging,and embarked on a journey to re-construct the community.The pursuit of identity in modernity and the situation of"solitary"impeded their con-struction of communities,but value rationality and mutual help made it possible to build a new community among strangers.The hope of reconstructing community with humanity conveyed McCarthy's solutions of the spiritual cri-sis brought by modernity,which is modern people's loneliness.
关键词
科马克·麦卡锡/"边境三部曲"/共同体/现代性/孤独Key words
Cormac McCarthy/"the Border Trilogy"/community/modernity/loneliness引用本文复制引用
基金项目
黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(SJGY20220337)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据