青年马克思"类存在物"的抽象人性论基础
The Abstract Human Nature Theory Foundation of Young Marx's"Quasi existence"——Analysis based on"On the Question of Jews"
雷东东 1吕敬美1
作者信息
- 1. 贵州师范大学 马克思主义学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
- 折叠
摘要
在《论犹太人问题》中,青年马克思阐述了"人是类存在物"的命题.他批驳了从抽象的宗教观点来谈犹太人的解放问题,以政治国家和市民社会的相互关系为切入点,从批判性的角度来看它们之间的关系.他对费尔巴哈的看法进行了超越和深化,并以费尔巴哈的宗教异化理论为基础,形成了一种以其为核心的政治异化观念,进而阐释了"人的本质是类存在物".从根本而言,青年马克思对人的本质理解依旧留在经验层面的"类"的层次,而这个问题在他引入历史唯物主义视野和政治经济学分析之后才得以最终克服.
Abstract
In"On the Question of the Jewish People",young Marx elaborated on the proposition that"human be-ings are beings of the same kind".He refuted the issue of Jewish liberation from an abstract religious perspective,starting from the mutual relationship between the political state and civil society,and viewing their relationship from a critical perspective.He transcended and deepened Feuerbach's views,and based on Feuerbach's religious al-ienation theory,formed a political alienation concept centered around it,further explaining that"the essence of hu-man beings is a kind of existence".Fundamentally speaking,young Marx's understanding of human nature re-mains at the level of"class"at the experiential level,and this issue was ultimately overcome after he introduced the perspective of historical materialism and political economic analysis.
关键词
青年马克思/宗教异化/政治异化/人类解放Key words
Young Marx/religious alienation/political alienation/Human liberation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金西部项目(2022)(22XKS018)
教育部优秀中青年思想政治理论课教师择优资助计划(2019)(19JDSZK159)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据