首页|创新驱动政策赋能新质生产力发展——来自国家自主创新示范区的证据

创新驱动政策赋能新质生产力发展——来自国家自主创新示范区的证据

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将国家自主创新示范区政策视为创新驱动赋能的准自然实验,基于2004-2022 年城市面板数据,采用渐进双重差分法评估国家自主创新示范区政策对城市新质生产力发展的影响效应.研究发现,以国家自主创新示范区为代表的创新驱动政策能够显著促进城市新质生产力发展.机制检验结果表明,创新驱动政策是技术创新的"助推器"、结构变迁的"奠基石",而技术创新与结构变迁是促进城市新质生产力发展的重要抓手,以国家自主创新示范区为代表的创新驱动政策能够通过绿色技术创新和产业结构变迁赋能新质生产力发展.异质性分析结果表明,不同区域的国家自主创新示范区均有效赋能新质生产力发展,同时对"新料质"劳动对象的促进作用更显著,并且城市的新质生产力水平越高则政策赋能效果越好.拓展分析结果表明,创新驱动政策存在叠加效应,同时能有效赋能制造业企业创新实现"提质增量".
Innovation Driven Policy Empower New Quality Productivity Development——Evidence from National Autonomous Innovation Demonstration Zones
Considering the National Innovation Demonstration Zone policy as a quasi-natural experiment of innovation-driven empowerment,the asymptotic double-difference method is used to assess the impact effect of the National Innovation Demonstration Zone policy on the development of new quality productivity in the city based on the city panel data from 2004 to 2022.The results show that the innovation-driven policy represented by the national autonomous innovation demonstration zones can significantly promote the development of urban new-quality productivity,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests such as Bacon decomposition method and propensity score matching method.The results of the mechanism test indicate that innovation-driven policy is the"booster"of technological innovation and the"foundation stone"of structural change,and technological innovation and structural change are the important handles to promote the development of urban new-quality productivity,and the innovation-driven policy represented by the National Innovation Demonstration Zone can significantly promote the development of urban new-quality productivity through green technological innovation and structural change.The innovation-driven policy represented by the National Innova-tion Demonstration Zones can empower the development of new productivity through green technological innovation and industrial structure change.The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the national innovation demonstration zones in different regions are all effective in empowering the de-velopment of new-quality productivity,and at the same time,they have a more significant effect on the promotion of"new-quality"labor objects,and the higher the level of new-quality productivity of the city,the better the policy empowerment effect is.The results of the extended analysis show that innovation-driven policies have a superposition effect,and can effectively empower manufacturing enterprises to innovate and realize"quality and quantity enhancement".

national independent innovation demonstration zonedouble difference differentialinnovation drivenew mass productivity

李浩、郑子卓

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甘肃政法大学 商学院,兰州 730070

国家自主创新示范区 双重差分 创新驱动 新质生产力

国家自然科学基金项目甘肃省科技计划资助项目

7216200123JRZA457

2024

哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)
哈尔滨商业大学

哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1671-7112
年,卷(期):2024.(4)