首页|信用体系与城市创业活力——来自"社会信用体系建设示范区"的证据

信用体系与城市创业活力——来自"社会信用体系建设示范区"的证据

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完善的社会信用体系是激发创业活力的重要支撑.利用社会信用体系建设示范城市为准自然实验,基于2013-2021 年中国284 个地级市面板数据,采用渐进式DID等方法考察社会信用体系建设对城市创业活力的影响及作用渠道.研究发现:社会信用体系建设激发了城市创业活力;机制分析表明,社会信用体系建设通过降低交易成本、改善融资环境、提升技术创新等途径激发了城市创业活力;异质性分析发现,社会信用体系建设对数字经济较高、市场一体化程度较低以及数字普惠金融较高的地区创业活力影响程度更深;此外,社会信用体系建设示范区对于科技型与非科技型、劳动密集型、资本密集型行业的创业活力都有明显的正向促进作用;社会信用体系建设对邻近地区创业活力具有明显的空间溢出作用.
Credit System and Urban Entrepreneurial Vitality——Evidence from the"Social Credit System Construction Demonstration Zone"
A sound social credit system is an important support to stimulating entrepreneurial vitality.Based on the natural experiment of social credit system construction,based on the panel data of 284 prefecture-level cities in China in 2013-2021,the influence and channels of social credit system construction on the entrepreneurial vitality of cities were investigated by gradual DID and other methods.Research findings:first,the construction of the social credit system has stimulated the entrepreneurial vitality of the city,The results are still true in dual machine learning,ro-bustness and other tests;Second,the mechanistic analysis shows that,The construction of the social credit system has stimulated the entrepreneurial vitality of the city by reducing the transaction costs,improving the financing environment,and enhancing the technological innovation;Third,the het-erogeneity analysis found that the construction of social credit system has a deeper impact on the entrepreneurial vitality of regions with higher digital economy,lower degree of market integration and higher digital inclusive finance;In addition,the demonstration area of social credit system construc-tion has an obvious positive effect on promoting the entrepreneurial vitality of science-technology and non-science-technology,labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries.Fourth,the construction of the social credit system has an obvious space spillover effect on the entrepreneurial vi-tality of the adjacent areas.The research conclusion provides the corresponding reference and suggestions for how to build a social credit system and create a good atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship.

entrepreneurial vitalitycredit systemspace overflowdual machine learning

曾冰、李龙祺、高文惠

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安徽财经大学 经济学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030

澳门科技大学 可持续发展研究所,澳门 999078

创业活力 信用体系 空间溢出 双重机器学习

2024

哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)
哈尔滨商业大学

哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.698
ISSN:1671-7112
年,卷(期):2024.(6)