首页|比较宫腔镜电切术开窗后切除与直接切除对子宫黏膜下肌瘤患者生育功能的影响

比较宫腔镜电切术开窗后切除与直接切除对子宫黏膜下肌瘤患者生育功能的影响

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目的 浅析子宫黏膜下肌瘤患者给予宫腔镜电切术开窗后切除与直接切除治疗对其生育功能的影响.方法 拟从子宫黏膜下肌瘤患者 110 例开展研究,运用完全随机化法设计对照组及实验组各 55 例,对照组予以宫腔镜电切术的直接切除法(简写:直接切除法),实验组予以宫腔镜电切术的开窗后切除法(简写:开窗切除法);比较两组卵巢功能相关指标的变化,宫腔的粘连发生率以及妊娠状况.结果 术后实验组与对照组卵巢功能相关指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).实验组术后 1、3以及6 个月宫腔的粘连发生率为 9.09%、3.64%以及0.00%,较之对照组的 23.64%、14.55%以及 9.09%更低(P<0.05).实验组术后 12 个月宫腔的粘连发生率是 0.00%低于对照组的 3.64%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).实验组妊娠率是 58.18%,较之对照组的 32.73%更高,实验组并发症发生率为 3.64%,低于对照组 14.55%(P<0.05).实验组术后首次妊娠时间(15.82±3.48)个月,与对照组(16.13±3.45)个月比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 子宫黏膜下肌瘤患者给予宫腔镜电切术开窗后切除较直接切除效果更佳,有效提高其生育功能,使得并发症发生率得以下降,利于预后,值得推广应用.
To Compare the Effects of Hysteroscopic Resection after Fenestration and Direct Resection on the Reproductive Function of Patients with Submucous Myoma of Uterus
Objective To analyze the effects of hysteroscopic electrotomy and direct resection on the reproductive func-tion of patients with submucous myoma of uterus.Methods 110 patients with submucous myoma of uterus were enrolled,55 patients in the control group and 55 patients in the experimental group were designed by complete randomization.The control group was given the direct resection method of hysteroscopic electrotomy(Shorthand:direct excision method),while the experi-mental group was given the resection method after opening the window of hysteroscopic electrotomy(Shorthand:fenestration).The changes of ovarian function related indexes,the incidence of intrauterine adhesion and pregnancy status were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in ovarian function between the experimental group and the control group(P>0.05).The incidence of intrauterine adhesions in the experimental group was 9.09%,3.64%and 0.00%at 1,3 and 6 months after operation,which was lower than that in the control group(23.64%,14.55%and 9.09%)(P<0.05).The incidence of intrauterine adhesions in the experimental group was 0.00%12 months after operation,which was lower than that in the control group(3.64%),with no significant difference(P>0.05).The pregnancy rate in the experimental group was 58.18%,which was higher than that in the control group(32.73%).The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 3.64%,which was lower than that in the control group(14.55%)(P<0.05).The first pregnancy time after operation in the experimental group was(15.82 3.48)months,which was not significantly different from that in the control group(16.13 3.45)months(P>0.05).Conclusion Hysteroscopic resection of submucous myoma after fenestration is more effective than direct re-section,which can effectively improve its reproductive function and reduce the incidence of complications,which is beneficial to prognosis and worthy of popularization and application.

submucous myoma of uterusHysteroscopic electrotomyWindow resectionDirect excisionFertility function

吴阿莉

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周口市中医院妇科,河南 周口 466000

子宫黏膜下肌瘤 宫腔镜电切术 开窗切除 直接切除 生育功能

2024

哈尔滨医药
哈尔滨市医学会

哈尔滨医药

影响因子:0.697
ISSN:1001-8131
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)