首页|膀胱扩容术联合输尿管再植术对神经源性膀胱伴膀胱输尿管反流患儿膀胱功能及尿流动力学参数的影响

膀胱扩容术联合输尿管再植术对神经源性膀胱伴膀胱输尿管反流患儿膀胱功能及尿流动力学参数的影响

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目的 探究给予神经源性膀胱伴膀胱输尿管反流患儿膀胱扩容术联合输尿管再植术治疗后对患儿膀胱功能及尿流动力学参数的影响.方法 选取 83例神经源性膀胱伴膀胱输尿管反流手术患儿作为研究对象,根据行膀胱扩容术的同时是否行输尿管再植术,将其分为单纯膀胱扩容术组(单纯组=41 例,62 条输尿管),膀胱扩容术联合输尿管再植术组(联合组=42例,54 条输尿管),对比两组患儿手术指标、膀胱功能水平、尿流动力学水平及术后并发症发生率.结果 联合组患儿手术时间高于单纯组,术后住院时间低于单纯组(P<0.05);手术后,联合组患儿膀胱容量、膀胱顺应性均高于单纯组(P<0.05);联合组患儿输尿管反流残余人数及输尿管反流残余率低于单纯组(P<0.05).结论 单纯膀胱扩容术及膀胱扩容术联合输尿管再植术均可用于治疗小儿神经源性膀胱伴膀胱输尿管反流,但与单纯膀胱扩容术相比,膀胱扩容术联合输尿管再植术可缩短患儿的术后恢复时间,减低患儿术后输尿管反流残余率,提高患儿尿流动力学水平及膀胱整体功能.
Effects of Bladder Dilatation Combined with Ureteral Replantation on Bladder Function and Urinary Flow Dynamics Parameters in Children with Neurogenic Bladder with Vesicoureteral Reflux
Objective To explore the effects of bladder dilatation combined with ureteral replantation on bladder function and urinary flow dynamics parameters in children with neurogenic bladder with vesicoureteral reflux.Methods A total of 83 children with neurogenic bladder combined with vesicoureteral reflux surgery were selected as the study objects.They were divided into the simple bladder dilatation group(simple group=41 cases,62 ureters)according to whether ureteral replantation was performed at the same time as bladder dilatation.In the group of bladder dilatation combined with ureteral replantation(combined group=42 cases,54 ureters),the surgical indexes,the level of bladder function,the level of urinary fluidity and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The operation time of the combined group was higher than that of the simple group,and the postoperative hospitalization time was lower than that of the simple group(P<0.05).After operation,the bladder volume and bladder compliance in the combined group were higher than those in the simple group(P<0.05).The number of residual ureteral reflux and the residual rate of residual ureteral reflux in combined group were lower than those in simple group(P<0.05).Conclusion Both bladder dilatation and bladder dilatation combined with ureteral replantation can be used in the treatment of neurogenic bladder with vesicoureteral reflux in children.However,compared with bladder dilatation alone,bladder dilatation combined with ureteral replantation can shorten the postoperative recovery time,reduce the residual rate of ureteral reflux,and improve the level of urinary fluidity and overall bladder function in children.

bladder dilatationUreteral replantationNeurogenic bladderVesicoureteral refluxBladder functionUrodynamic parameters

闫鹏飞、何巍、宋彭丽、张艳丽

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新乡医学院第一附属医院小儿外科,河南 新乡 453100

膀胱扩容术 输尿管再植术 神经源性膀胱 膀胱输尿管反流 膀胱功能 尿流动力学参数

2024

哈尔滨医药
哈尔滨市医学会

哈尔滨医药

影响因子:0.697
ISSN:1001-8131
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)