首页|19世纪末至20世纪初俄国阿穆尔州流行病防疫及其社会意义

19世纪末至20世纪初俄国阿穆尔州流行病防疫及其社会意义

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阿穆尔河流域航运的开通促进了沿岸经济的发展,吸引了大量外来移民的涌入。因阿穆尔州医疗卫生水平较低,防疫体系不健全,导致流行病频繁。笔者通过研究俄文原始档案、文献资料分析了19世纪末至20世纪初阿穆尔州抗击天花、霍乱和鼠疫的防疫措施及其社会意义。1910年,鼠疫从俄国西伯利亚经满洲里传入我国,阿穆尔河(黑龙江)为中俄界河,阿穆尔州为了防止鼠疫发生,制定了系列应急方案。百年前的防疫措施虽不完善,但为当今中俄边境传染病联合防疫提供了历史借鉴。
Epidemic Prevention and Social Significance in Amur Oblast,Russia,from the Late 19th Century to the Early 20th Century
The opening of shipping in the Amur River basin promotes the development of coastal economy,attracting a significant influx of foreign immigrants.The Amur region,due to a low level of healthcare and an underdeveloped epidemic prevention system,gets frequently plagued by disease outbreaks.This article,through studying original Russian archival and documentary sources,examines the epidemic prevention measures and their social significance in the Amur region's fighting against smallpox,cholera,and plague from the late 19th to the early 20th century.In 1910,the plague came to China from Siberia of Russia through Manchuria.In response,the Amur region,with the Amur River(Heilongjiang)acting as the border between China and Russia,made a series of emergency plans to prevent its spread.Although these century-old epidemic prevention measures were not perfect,they offer historical insights for the current joint Sino-Russian efforts in combating infectious diseases along their border.

Amur Oblastepidemic,Epidemic Prevention Measures,Social Significance

卢春月

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长春师范大学,吉林 长春 130032

阿穆尔州 流行病 防疫措施 社会意义

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目

22YJA770014

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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