The concept of"observer",proposed by the Russian linguist Апресян Ю.Д.,is viewed as a key term in the field of linguistics,"Observer"is widely used in all levels of language research.At the prototype observer level,in addition to the analysis based on semantic objects and perceptual subjects,the concept of reference time is introduced to re-analyze semantic rationality;At the spatial indication level of the observer,researchers re-analyze semantic rationality by introducing the concept of reference time,in addition to the analysis based on semantic object and perceptual subject;at the indicative level of space,researchers analyze the characteristics of the observer's spatial positioning regarding"вдалеке";"быть";at the genitive structure level of"быть",researchers analyze the observer in place meaning and points out that there is an essential difference between the genitive structure of the meaning of the place and the genitive structure of the meaning of existence;at the aspect level of verbs,they compare the influence of internal observers and external observers on the semantics of sentences from the perspective of tenses,and point out that the unfinished aspect can also have dominant subjects,which play the roles of participants.
关键词
非常规观察者/原型观察者/空间定位/属格构式/动词体
Key words
unconventional observer/prototype observer/spatial positioning/genitive construction
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