20世纪60年代中苏在亚洲经济技术援助中的博弈
The Game between China and Soviet Union in Asian Economic and Technical Aim in the 1960s
李尔平 1许瑞轩2
作者信息
- 1. 南宁师范大学 法学与社会学院,广西 南宁 530001
- 2. 广东省岭南工商第一技师学院 思想政治课教学部,广东 广州 510800
- 折叠
摘要
在获取国际共运的领导权、地区事务的主导权和维护国家利益的共同驱动下,20世纪60年代中苏两国在尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、缅甸、越南等国都投入了大量经济技术援助,双方在援助的规模、方式和理念上进行较量,形成博弈关系.博弈的烈度随时空变化而异.双方各有得失,国力与技术上的差距使苏联的援助更占优势,但中国也在不利的竞争环境中提出穷国支援理论并发展了对外援助八项原则,提升了中国在第三世界中的地位.然而竞争的负面影响也是巨大的,它加重了中苏两国的负担,为自身发展套上箍罩,脱离了援助的正常轨道,加剧了社会主义阵营的分化和地区不安全感,中苏关系进一步恶化.
Abstract
Driven by the gaining leadership in international communist movement,dominance in regional affairs,and safeguarding national interests,China and the Soviet Union invested a large amount of economic and technical assistance in Nepal,Pakistan,Myanmar,Vietnam,Cambodia and other countries in the 1960s.The contesting formed a game in the assistance scale,ways and aid concept.The intensity of the game varied with time and space.Both sides had their own gains and losses.The gap in national strength and technology made the Soviet aid more dominant.However,China had also put forward the theory of support for poor countries and developed the eight principles of foreign aid in an unfavorable competitive environment,which had improved China's role in the Third World.But,the negative impact of the competition was also huge.It had increased the burden on China and the Soviet Union,put a hood on its own development,deviated from the normal track of aid,intensified the division of the socialist camp and the sense of regional insecurity,and further deteriorated Sino-Soviet relations.
关键词
对外援助/博弈/主导权/穷国支援理论Key words
foreign aid/game/dominance/the theory of support for poor countries引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据