Hsu Fang is an adherent of the Ming dynasty who is paid more attention to in the field of literary history.However,the academic circle has not yet fully discussed his communication.Hsu Fang made social connections with his teachers and elders such as Ma Shiqi,Qian Qianyi,Miao Bo,Li Yuanding,Xiong Wenju and Li Mingrui,as well as friends,such as Fang Yizhi,Fu Yingbin,Wen Deyi,Fu Zhanheng,Wu Jiaji,Shi Runzhang,Guizhuang,Zhou Lianggong,Chen Yunheng,Tang Laihe,Zhu'an Zen master,etc.As far as their specific identities are concerned,there are martyrs and adherents of the Ming dynasty,as well as officials and monks.Hsu Fang's interactions with these scholars not only provides the material for his prose and allegorical novels,but also embodies the intellectuals'academic philosophy,as well as their seemingly elegant and leisurely seclusion,but the actual situation of poverty and disease.
early Qing dynastyHsu Fangthe literati's social interactionsthe adherents of Ming dynasty
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