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《德意志意识形态》中"现实的个人"思想及时代价值

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马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中,通过批判黑格尔"绝对精神"的唯心主义思想,在基础上转向对费尔巴哈人本学思想的研究,进而在从"抽象的人"思想向全面阐述"现实的个人"思想。并对"现实的个人"进行五个基本内涵阐释,包括"现实的个人"是自然存在、不是抽象的,而是具体的存在、从事物质生产活动、存在于社会关系中、处于发展变化的人。当前对"现实的个人"思想的研究对于建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化、人民对美好生活的向往、构建人类命运共同体以及实现人的自由全面发展具有重要的时代意义和价值导向。
The Thought of"Realistic Individual"Embodied in The German Ideology and Its Values of the Times
In The German Ideology,Marx and Engels turns to the study of Feuerbach's humanistic thought by criticizing Hegel's idealistic thought of"absolute spirit",and then moves from the"abstract human"thought to the comprehensive exposition of the"actual individual"thought.The"realistic individual"is explained in five basic connotations,including the fact that the"real individual"is a natural existence,not an abstraction,but a concrete existence,engaged in material production activities,existing in social relations,and a person in development and change.The current research on the idea of"realistic individual"has important epochal significance and value orientation for building a modernization in which man and nature live in harmony,people's yearning for a better life,building a community with a shared future for mankind,and realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings.

MarxEngelsThe German Ideologyrealistic individualsthe value of the times

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首都师范大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100089

马克思 恩格斯 《德意志意识形态》 现实的个人 时代价值

教育部人文社会科学研究项目

21XJA710004

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(7)