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民事案件繁简分流的方法研究——以北安法院通北法庭为例

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以立案登记制开篇、以全面落实司法责任制为核心的此轮司法改革陆续出台了大量的措施,立案登记后,大量案件涌入法院,法官员额制后,自己的案件自己要终身负责。在繁重的工作量、严苛的责任承担下,员额法官的需求量与实际执业者的差距越来越大是必然的现象。结合所在的基层法院——北安法院的案件繁简分流中的两种模式——全院为单位的案件繁简分流和通北法庭为单位的团队内繁简分流所取得的办案效果深入分析,得出以法庭为单位对案件进行繁简分流更符合司法规律的结论,进而提出将此轮司法改革的各项举措有机整合起来,在法律上明晰法庭及庭长权责,让庭长"有为又有位",作为庭长的灵魂全面承担繁简分流的开展工作,承担起繁简分流中疑难案件的审理,真正实现繁简分流"简案快审、繁案精审"的目标。
A Study on Methods of Diverting Complicated and Simple Civil Cases——Taking the Tongbei Trial Team for Supreme People's Court in Bei'an as an Example
A large number of measures have been introduced in this round of judicial reform,which begins with the filing and registration system and focuses on the all-round implementation of the judicial responsibility system.Since then,a large number of cases have flooded into the court.Based on the post system of judges,they have to be responsible for own cases in their own life.Under the heavy workload and strict responsibility,it is inevitable that there is a growing gap between the demand for post judges and the actual practitioners.Considering the two modes of diverting complicated and simple civil cases in Beian Court,the grass-rootcourt where it is located,this paper analyzes the case handling effect of deverting complicated and simple case in the court and that in the Tongbei trial team,and draws the conclusion that complicated and simple case diversion in the trial team is more consistent with the judicial law.To this end,the measures are proposed as the following:organically integrating the various measures of this round of judicial reform,legally clarifying the rights and responsibilities of the trial team and the team leader,so that the team leader is"promising and responsible".The team leader,as the soul of the trial team,should fully undertake the work of diverting complicated and simple civil cases,undertake the trial of difficult cases in the complicated and simple diversion,and truly realize the goal of"quick trial of simple cases and refining trial of complicated cases".

civil casescomplicated and simple case diversionthe trial teamjudicial reform

迟晓然、赵婧

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北安市人民法院,黑龙江黑河 164300

民事案件 繁简分流 法庭 司法改革

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(9)