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俄罗斯和土耳其在纳卡问题上的地缘政治博弈

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纳卡地区长期因领土、历史、宗教、民族之间的矛盾冲突不断,战争频发,已经成为高加索甚至欧亚地缘政治中的热点地区。2024年1月1日,阿尔察赫共和国的不复存在是否标志纳卡地区的领土争端是否就此画上了句号?一切充满未知。但土耳其通过第二次纳卡冲突的成功介入,百年来重返南高加索地区,使得其在该地区有着愈来愈重要的话语权,为阿塞拜疆在纳卡问题的主导权提供全面支持,从而边缘化俄罗斯的影响力并提高其在南高加索的地位。而俄罗斯出于国家利益和乌克兰危机的影响,无暇顾及南高加索地区,加之现实不能破坏与土耳其的合作伙伴关系,故而默许土耳其进入自己的势力范围与其进行利益置换,共同参与纳卡问题的解决。俄土在纳卡问题上的竞争式合作不仅深深体现了双方的地缘政治博弈,而且在一定程度上影响了纳卡问题的解决进程。
Russia and Turkey Geopolitical Game over the Nagorno-Karabakh issue
The Nagorno-Karabakh region has long been a hotspot in the geopolitics of the Caucasus and even Eurasia due to territorial,historical,religious,and ethnic conflicts and wars.It is still unknown whether the demise of the Republic of Artsakh on January 1,2024 will mark the end of the territorial disputes in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.However,Türkiye's successful intervention in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and its return to the South Caucasus over the past century has given it an increasingly important voice in the region,providing full support for Azerbaijan's dominance of the Nagorno-Karabakh issue in the hope of marginalizing Russia's influence and improving its position in the South Caucasus.Russia,on the other hand,due to its national interests and the impact of the Ukrainian crisis,has no time to pay attention to the South Caucasus region,and because it cannot realistically undermine its partnership with Türkiye.Therefore,it tacitly allows Türkiye to enter its own sphere of influence and exchange interests with it to participate in the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh issue together.The competitive cooperation between Russia and Türkiye on Nagorno-Karabakh issue not only deeply reflects the geopolitical game between the two sides,but also,to a certain extent,affects the process of the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement.

RussiaTurkeygeopolitical gamethe Nagorno-Karabakh issue

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黑龙江大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

俄罗斯 土耳其 地缘政治博弈 纳卡问题

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(11)