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福建绿色经济效率评价及影响因素

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基于2011-2019年福建9地市的面板数据,利用熵值法分析全闽及各地市的资源投入和环境污染产出,通过基于非期望产出的超效率SBM模型和ML指数计算福建省域及其各地市的经济发展及其分解项,揭示其时空格局演变特征,并运用Tobit回归探析影响福建绿色经济效率的影响因素.研究发现:2011-2019年福建整体的资源投入逐年增加,但环境污染产出变化不大;全闽和各地市的绿色经济效率变化呈现先抑后扬的"U"型变化,大部分地市的绿色经济效率达到有效状态,全省平均绿色经济效率有望在2025年左右转入有效状态;区域经济发展水平、产业结构和政府干预程度是福建绿色经济效率时空格局演变的重要影响因素.基于此,提出促进福建绿色经济效率提升的对策建议.
Evaluating Green Economic Efficiency and its Influencing Factors in Fujian Province
Based on the panel data from nine cities in Fujian province from 2011 to 2019,the study utilizes the entropy method to analyze the resource inputs and environmental pollution outputs of both the entire province and each individual city.The study,by employing the super-efficient SBM model and based on undesired outputs and the ML index,measures the economic efficiency of Fujian province and its cities,along with its decomposition factors.The study aims to reveal the spatial-temporal patterns and evolutionary characteristics,and,using Tobit regression analysis,to explore the influencing factors that affect green economic efficiency in Fujian.The study findings go as follows:From 2011 to 2019,the overall resource inputs in Fujian province have increased year by year,while the environmental pollution outputs have remained relatively stable;Both Fujian province and its cities exhibit a"U"-shaped pattern in the variation of green economic efficiency,with an initial decline followed by improvement;Most cities have achieved effective levels of green economic efficiency,and the average green economic efficiency of the province is expected to reach an effective level around 2025;The regional economic development level,industrial structure,and degree of government intervention are significant factors influencing the spatial-temporal pattern evolution of green economic efficiency in Fujian.Based on these findings,recommendations are proposed for promoting the improvement of green economic efficiency in Fujian.

Fujiangreen economyeconomic efficiencyspatial-temporal pattern evolutioninfluencing factors

周莹

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福州大学 至诚学院,福建 福州 350002

福建 绿色经济 经济效率 时空格局演变 影响因素

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(11)