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教学效果漏出研究

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教学效果可以视为学生、教师和环境的生产函数,由于随机因素的冲击和干扰,实际教学效果和预期教学效果存在差距,即"教学效果漏出".建立教学效果的随机前沿模型,选取影响教学效果的12个指标,进行半正态模型、断尾正态模型和正态指数模型实证研究.实证结果表明,学生存在"教学效果漏出"现象.学生自习时间、教师备课时间、职称、学位、普通话水平、教学方法、食堂饭菜、宿舍环境、教室环境、学习风气等对学习效果具有积极的"正反馈机制",课堂提问、校园内网络和晨读对学习效果具有积极的"负反馈机制".应该增加学生自习和自主思考时间,减小提问的机会成本,增加课堂"暗动"密度,鼓励教师认真备课、创新备课和教学方法,实施教师人才和学生营养战略,加强学校建设投入,培育考研"示范效应",降低"教学效果漏出".
On the Leakage of Teaching Effect
The teaching effect can be regarded as the production function on the part of students,teachers and the environment.Due to the impact and interference of random factors,there is usually a gap between the actual teaching effect and the expected teaching effect,that is,"the teaching effect leaks out".To this end,a stochastic frontier model of teaching effect is established,and 12 indicators affecting teaching effect are selected to conduct empirical research on semi-normal model,censored normal model and normal exponential model.The empirical results show the following:there is a phenomenon of"teaching effect leakage"among students;students'self-study time,teachers'preparation time,professional title,degree,mandarin level,teaching methods,canteen meals,dormitory environment,classroom environment and learning atmosphere all have positive"positive feedback mechanism"on learning effect,while classroom questioning,campus network and morning reading have positive"negative feedback mechanism"on learning effect.Therefore,we should increase students'time for self-study and independent thinking,reduce the opportunity cost of asking questions,increase the"quiet activity"density in the classroom,encourage teachers to prepare lessons carefully,innovate the preparation and teaching methods,implement the strategy of teacher talents and student nutrition,strengthen the investment in school-running construction,cultivate the"demonstration effect"of postgraduate entrance examination and reduce the"leakage of teaching effect".

teaching effectstochastic frontier modelinefficient termleakage of teaching effectteaching methodsdemonstration effect

许晓军、宁凯

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沈阳工业大学 商贸学院,辽宁 辽阳 111003

教学效果 随机前沿模型 无效率项 教学效果漏出 教学方法 示范效应

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(11)