首页|中华民族共同体意识在俄罗斯的挑战——基于托木斯克市中国留学生民族志

中华民族共同体意识在俄罗斯的挑战——基于托木斯克市中国留学生民族志

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中华民族共同体意识是各民族成员对中华民族身份的深层次认同与归属感的体现,象征着民族凝聚力与向心力。以俄罗斯托木斯克市的中国各民族留学生为例,运用田野工作方法论述当地部分中国留学生在海外存在民族认同感与归属感相对薄弱的表现,包括对民族文化和民族政策缺乏了解、多方面因素导致不团结,以及不积极参加集体活动。分析学生群体中华民族共同体意识淡薄的原因:文化涵化与文化震撼、地理和交通因素对心理影响和境外媒体对新冠肺炎疫情时期的虚假宣传。为增强中国留学生的民族认同感与归属感提出个人、家庭以及社会方面的对策。
The Challenge of Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation in Russia——Based on Ethnography on Chinese students in City of Tomsk
The community consciousness of the Chinese nation is viewed as the deep identity and the manifestation of belonging for the nation ethnic identity,as well as a symbol of national cohesion and centripetal force.Taking Chinese students of various ethnic groups in Tomsk,Russia as an example,this study,using the field work method,investigates the relatively weak national identity and belonging of some Chinese overseas students,including the lack of understanding of national culture and national policies,disunity caused by various factors,and inactively participating in collective activities.This paper analyzes the reasons for students'weak consciousness of the Chinese national community:cultural acculturation and cultural shock,the psychological impact of geographical and transportation factors,and the false propaganda of overseas media during the period of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic.In order to enhance national identity and belonging of Chinese overseas students,the paper puts forward the countermeasures regarding the individual,family and society.

community consciousness of the Chinese nationTomskChinese studentspatriotismnational identity

王一旸、王媛

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托木斯克国立大学 历史与政治学院,俄罗斯 托木斯克 634050

中国农业科学院 草原研究所 党委办公室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000

中华民族共同体意识 托木斯克 中国留学生 爱国主义 民族认同

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(12)