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专精特新企业的新质生产力:内涵特征、形成机制和价值意蕴

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专精特新企业新质生产力区别于一般意义上的新质生产力,其以拥有专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化特征的企业为载体,更具技术性、创新性和独特性,成为我国经济高质量发展的重要力量.马克思生产力理论是专精特新企业新质生产力的历史渊源,专精特新企业的新质生产力是马克思生产力理论在中国科技引领经济发展背景下的实践和延续.专精特新企业新质生产力的内涵特征包括新科技、新产业、绿色经济、数字经济、人才驱动.加快专精特新企业新质生产力的形成,要充分发挥内外部环境的作用.从内部环境来看,专精特新企业需要高素质人才,发展战略性新兴产业、未来产业以及融入"双循环"新发展格局.从外部环境来看,政府应做好相关政策引导和体制、产业改革工作,推动专精特新企业的认定、提供科技金融服务、激励企业深化产业变革等,多维度、深层次促进专精特新企业新质生产力的快速形成.
The New-Quality Productivity of Specialized,Special and Superior New Enterprises:Connotation Characteristics,Formation Mechanism and Value Implication
The new-quality productive forces of specialized,special and superior enterprises,which are different from the new quality productive forces in the general sense,takes the enterprises with specialization,refinement,characteristic and novel characteristics as the carrier,is more technical,innovative and unique,and has becomes the important strength of high-quality economic development in our country.The new quality productivity of specialized,special and superior enterprises,which takes Marx's productivity theory as the historical origin of,is viewed as the practice and continuation of Marx's productivity theory under the background of China's technology-led economic development.The new-quality productivity includes new technology,new industry,green economy,digital economy and talent drive.To speed up the formation of the new-quality,it is necessary to give full play to the role of the internal and external environment.From the perspective of the internal environment,specialized,special and superior enterprises need high-quality talents to develop strategic emerging industries and future industries,and integrate into the new"Double Cycle"development pattern;From the perspective of the external environment,the government should do a good job in relevant policy guidance and institutional and industrial reform,promote the identification of specialized and specialized new enterprises,provide scientific and technological financial services,and encourage enterprises to deepen industrial reform,so as to promote the rapid formation of new-quality productivity of specialized,special and superior enterprises in multiple dimensions and deep levels.

specialized new enterprisesnew-quality productivityhigh-quality developmentemerging sectors of strategic importance

黄陆巧、王焰辉

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福州理工学院 经济管理学院,福建 福州 350506

福州大学 经济与管理学院,福建 福州 350108

专精特新企业 新质生产力 高质量发展 战略性新兴产业

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(12)