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论《南行记》与问活佛故事的精神联系

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《南行记》是中国现代作家艾芜的成名作,作品以作者亲身经历为素材,以"劳工神圣"这一时代口号为精神支点,塑造了滇缅边民群像,抒写了特殊的社会文化。追本溯源,《南行记》与众不同的叙述视角离不开艾芜童年记忆中祖母所讲故事"魏小儿西天问活佛"的深刻影响。问活佛故事属于世界AT461型故事的中国形态,该故事具有宗教神圣的强大精神驱力。《南行记》和问活佛故事的精神联系主要体现在二者潜在参与者的人生观和价值观十分契合。二者均以旅行作为情节主线,运用政治、宗教、儒家、墨家、佛教等意识形态因子勾勒出蕴含交错的精神图景:朝圣观、苦行观、宏爱观与和谐观。
On the Spiritual Connection between The Record of Travelling South and The Story of Asking for the Buddha
The Record of Travelling South is a famous writing for a Chinese modern writer named Ai Wu.With the author's personal experience as the source material and the era slogan"labor sacred"as the spiritual fulcrum,this work shapes the image of a group of boundary people and describes the specific social culture.It can be traced to the source that the distinctive narrative perspective of The Record of Travelling South cannot be separated from the profound influence from the story"a young Mr.Wei asking for the Buddha to the Western Paradise",which is told by the author's grandmother in his childhood.The story of"asking for the Buddha"belongs to the Chinese form of the world AT461 story,which has a strong spiritual drive of religious sanctity.The spiritual connection between The Record of Travelling South and the story of"asking for the Buddha"is mainly reflected in the fact that the outlook on life and values of their potential participants are very consistent.The Record of Travelling South and the story of asking for the Buddha,both taking travel as the main thread of their plots,outline the spiritual picture of pilgrimage,ascetic practices,great love and harmonious by using ideological factors such as politics,religion,Confucianism,Mohism,Buddhism.

The Record of Travelling Souththe story of"asking for the Buddha"spiritual picture

高晓芳

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内江师范学院,四川 内江 641100

《南行记》 问活佛故事 精神图景

2024

黑河学院学报
黑河学院

黑河学院学报

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1674-9499
年,卷(期):2024.15(12)