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降低重轨钢氢含量控制实践

PRACTICE OF REDUCING HYDROGEN IN RAIL STEEL

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重轨钢对氢含量要求极其严格,其含量的高低对铁路安全运行至关重要.在传统炼钢工艺中,通过控制原辅料、合金和耐材中的水分,可以使钢中氢含量降低到一定水平,但与铁路标准要求尚有一定差距.通过研究炼钢RH精炼过程中不同真空时间下氢含量变化,连铸铸坯在不同缓冷条件下氢含量变化,确定了最佳真空处理时间、缓冷工艺等,在兼顾生产成本的同时,实现重轨钢中氢含量完全满足铁路标准要求,保证重轨在线服役质量和列车安全运行.
Rail steel must adhere to very rigorous hydrogen content requirements,and this composition is crucial to the railway safely running.By regulating the moisture in raw materials,alloys,and resistant materials during the typical steelmaking process,the hydrogen content in steel can be decreased to a certain level,but there is still a certain gap with the railway standards.By studying the hydrogen content changes under different vacuum time during RH refining and the hydrogen content changes in continuous casting bloom under various isothermal cooling,the ideal vacuum treatment time and gradual isothermal cooling procedure are established.While taking into account the production cost,the hydrogen content in rail steel can fully meets the requirements of railway standards,and the online service quality of heavy rail and the safe operation of trains can be ensured.

Hydrogen contentVacuum treatmentBloom isothermal cooling

贾宇璇、郭朝军、袁保国

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河钢集团邯钢公司

氢含量 真空处理 铸坯缓冷

2023

河南冶金
河南省金属学会安阳钢铁集团有限责任公司

河南冶金

影响因子:0.16
ISSN:1006-3129
年,卷(期):2023.31(4)
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