河南冶金2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :42-47.

45CrNiMoV钢铸坯的高温塑性研究及应用

STUDY AND APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASTICITY OF 45CRNIMOV STEEL CASTING BILLET

刘涛 吕瑞国 唐小勇 周启航 喻建林
河南冶金2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :42-47.

45CrNiMoV钢铸坯的高温塑性研究及应用

STUDY AND APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASTICITY OF 45CRNIMOV STEEL CASTING BILLET

刘涛 1吕瑞国 1唐小勇 1周启航 1喻建林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新余钢铁集团有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

采用Gleeble-3800 热模拟试验机对 45CrNiMoV钢铸坯在 600~1 300℃温度范围内进行高温力学性能试验,同时利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜对基体组织和断口形貌进行观察和分析,得出不同温度区间的断裂机理.结果表明:在 1×10-3 s-1 的应变速率下,45CrNiMoV钢铸坯第Ⅰ高温脆性区为 1 143~1 300℃,试样断口平齐光滑,为脆性断裂;高温塑性区为 889~1 143℃,断口具有明显韧窝特征,为韧性断裂;第Ⅲ低温脆性区为600~889℃,断口属于典型的沿晶脆性断裂.根据高温力学性能研究结果,将连铸坯矫直温度控制在高温塑性区时,铸坯无表面和中心裂纹等缺陷,铸坯质量良好.

Abstract

The Gleeble-3800 thermal simulation testing machine was used to conduct high-temperature mechanical property tests on 45CrNiMoV steel casting billet in the temperature range of 600~1 300℃.At the same time,optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe and analyze the matrix structure and fracture morphology,and the fracture mechanism in different temperature ranges was obtained.The results show that at a strain rate of 1×10-3 s-1,the first high-temperature brittle zone of 45CrNiMoV steel billet is 1 143~1 300℃,and the fracture surface of the sample is flat and smooth,indicating brittle fracture;889~1 143℃is the high-temperature plastic zone,with obvious ductile dimples on the fracture surface,indicating ductile fracture;the third low-temperature brittle zone is 600~889℃,the fracture surface belongs to a typical transgranular brittle fracture.According to the research results of high-temperature mechanical properties,when the straightening temperature of the continuous casting billet is controlled in the high-temperature plastic zone,there are no defects such as surface and center cracks in the billet,and the quality of the billet is good.

关键词

45CrNiMoV/高温塑性/脆性温度/铸坯

Key words

45CrNiMoV/High temperature plasticity/Brittleness temperature/Casting billet

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出版年

2024
河南冶金
河南省金属学会安阳钢铁集团有限责任公司

河南冶金

影响因子:0.16
ISSN:1006-3129
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