首页|易学三才之道对本草学三品说发生与建构的影响研究

易学三才之道对本草学三品说发生与建构的影响研究

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受到易学三才之道的深度影响,本草学建构了药物的三品说,将药物品目进行分类并评判药效优劣.如何彰显"易"的"生生"之德,并应用中药的性理养生祛疾,是三品说建构的终极目的.三品药分别效法三才中的"天地人",具体而言,上品药法象乾天的创生之德,中品药法象乾坤中人的能动性,下品药法象坤地的卑下意象,从而建构了本草学的形而上之道、疗效观与药用价值观.三才之道与三品说对后世本草学纲目分类的建构、药理药性的诠释,以及本草的配伍提供了本体论与方法论.
A Study on Influence of Three Talents in Yiology on Occurrence and Construction of Three Levels in Characteristic in Herbology
Influenced deeply by the Three Talents in Yiology,Three Levels in Characteristic of Chinese medicine was constructed,which categorizes the medicinal items and judges their efficacy and quality.The ultimate purpose of the three level-character theory is to manifest of the"birth"virtue in Yiology and to apply the nature of traditional Chinese medicine to nourish the body and dispel disea-ses.The classification of the three Levels in Characteristic of the Chinese medicine follows the model of"heaven,earth and man",the Three Talents.Specifically,the upper-level products of medicine follow the creation virtue of Qian heaven,the middle-level products of medicine follow the human initiative between the Qian and Kun,and the lower-level products of medicine follow the humble image of Kun earth.All of the above constructs the metaphysical way of herbal medicine and the views of curative effects and medicinal val-ues.The way of Three Talents and Three-levels in Characteristic of Chinese medicine products provide the ontology and methodology for the construction of the classification of the compendium of Chinese materia medica,the interpretation of pharmacology and medicinal properties,as well as the compounding method of Chinese materia medica in the later generations.

Three Levels in Characteristic in HerbologyYiology Three TalentsShen Nong Ben Cao JingZhou Yi

李亚飞

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中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京 100700

本草学三品说 易学三才之道 《神农本草经》 《周易》

2025

中医学报
河南中医药大学,中华中医药学会

中医学报

影响因子:1.264
ISSN:1674-8999
年,卷(期):2025.40(1)