首页|中药降血脂治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的研究进展

中药降血脂治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的研究进展

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血脂异常是冠状动脉粥样硬化血栓形成的主要原因之一,血脂异常又可激活血小板的聚集黏附,降低血脂浓度、抑制血小板聚集及活化是冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary atheros clerotic heart disease,CAHD)的主要治疗方法。三七、沙棘、黄芪、香砂六君子汤、芎归六君子汤、瓜蒌薤白半夏汤等多种中药单体及复方可通过抑制血小板聚集、降低患者血脂水平、改善心肌缺血缺氧状态等机制治疗CAHD,疗效显著,具有来源广、安全性高、有效靶点多等优势。但目前,对于冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块的认识仍停留在表面,粥样硬化症状出现之前的机制及斑块破裂的原因尚未明确。故今后的研究需进一步探讨中药通过降低血脂治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化血栓的作用机制,同时,对无症状患者可使用无创技术测量其疾病活动,深入了解血栓结构的表型,优化抗血栓治疗,为中医药防治CAHD提供新思路。
Research Progress of Lipid-Lowering TCM Treatment of Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease
Dyslipidemia is one of the main causes of coronary atherosclerotic thrombosis,and dyslipidemia can activate platelet aggrega-tion and adhesion.Lowering blood lipid concentration and inhibiting platelet aggregation and activation are the main treatments for coro-nary atherosclerotic heart disease(CAHD).A variety of traditional Chinese medicines(TCM)monomers and combinations,such as Sanqi(Notoginseng),Shaji(Sea buckthorn),Huangqi(Astragalus),Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction,Xionggui Liujunzi Decoction,and Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction,can inhibit platelet aggregation,lower the blood lipid level of the patients,and improve the ischemic and hypoxic state of the myocardium in the treatment of CAHD,with remarkable efficacy,and they have the advantages of wide sources,high safety,and multiple effective targets.However,at present,the understanding of coronary atherosclerotic plaque still remains on the surface,and the mechanism before the appearance of atherosclerotic symptoms and the cause of plaque rupture have not yet been clari-fied.Future studies need to further explore the mechanism of action of Chinese medicine in lowering blood lipids for the treatment of coronary atherosclerotic thrombosis,and at the same time,non-invasive techniques can be used to measure the disease activity in a-symptomatic patients,to gain a deeper understanding of the phenotypes of thrombus structure,to optimize antithrombotic therapy,and to provide a new way of thinking for the prevention and treatment of CAHD by traditional Chinese medicine.

coronary atherosclerotic heart diseaseplateletslipidsblood lipidstraditional Chinese medicinemechanism of action

黄译续、翟优

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河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南郑州 450000

河南中医药大学中医学院(仲景学院),河南郑州 450046

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 血小板 脂质 血脂 中药 作用机制

2025

中医学报
河南中医药大学,中华中医药学会

中医学报

影响因子:1.264
ISSN:1674-8999
年,卷(期):2025.40(1)