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我国应用型专业研究:现状及展望

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分析应用型专业的研究现状,有利于促进我国应用型本科的发展.利用CiteSpace软件对1992-2022年发表在中国知网核心期刊上的551篇文章进行分析,绘制应用型专业的关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词突现、发文作者以及发文机构的知识图谱.结果发现:应用型专业的文献数量整体呈现"先上升后下降"的趋势,发文作者和机构之间的合作性不强,研究热点聚焦在人才培养模式、教学改革、课程建设三方面,"实践教学""产教融合"是未来的研究趋势.为推动我国应用型专业的发展,需要从有效落实人才培养、切实促进实践教学、力争实现产教融合以及积极进行合作交流四个方面着手进行研究.
On the Applied Professional Research in China:Current Situation and Prospects
Analyzing the research status of applied programs is conducive to promoting the development of applied undergraduate educations in China.CiteSpace software was used to analyze 551 articles published in the core journals of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 1992 to 2022,and knowledge graphs of keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering,keyword emergence,authors of articles,and institutions of articles in applied programs were drawn.The results found that:the overall number of literature on applied specialties shew a trend of"rising first and then falling";the coopera-tion between authors and institutions was not strong;the research hot spots focused on such three as-pects as talent cultivation mode,teaching reform,and curriculum construction;"practical teaching"and"integration of industry and education"were the future research trends.In order to promote the development of China's applied specialties,it is necessary to start the research from four aspects:ef-fective implementation of talent cultivation,effective promotion of practical teaching,realization of the integration of industry and education,and active cooperation and exchange.

applied programpractical teachingtalent cultivationCiteSpaceknowledge graph

余国江、方艳

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合肥大学中德应用型高等教育研究与交流中心,合肥 230601

安徽大学高等教育研究所,合肥 230061

应用型专业 实践教学 人才培养 CiteSpace 知识图谱

安徽省教育厅重大教学改革委托项目

2021zdjgxm011

2024

应用型高等教育研究
合肥学院

应用型高等教育研究

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:2096-2045
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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