On the Trajectory,Organizational Transformation and Tri-ple Helix Development of Russian Local Entrepreneurial Uni-versities Based on the Case of TUSUR
As an idea and model,entrepreneurial university has been widely accepted in the world.Tomsk's State University of control systems and radio and electronics(TUSUR),the first Russian en-trepreneurial university,has fully implemented the triple helix model,the transformation of university governance and extensive participation in industry-university-research collaboration,as well as the accumulation and integration of the five elements of organizational transformation,are now deeply em-bedded in the innovation ecosystem of the Tomsk region,leading the Tomsk region to the forefront of all Russian and even global science and technology,all because of its successful strategic concept and effective implementation strategy.Based on the in-depth analysis of its formation and development process,the following enlightenment is obtained:the successful transformation of local applied univer-sities depends on the strong guidance and support of the state to the entrepreneurial universities,but from the point of view of the local application-oriented universities,the successful transformation de-pends not only on the top-down idea of university governance,but also on the quick response of the or-ganization form to the external environment.