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促进高校本科生高阶思维发展的"U型"深度教学模式构建

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现代社会变革加快,对具备高阶思维人才的需求扩大,促进本科生高阶思维的发展具有重要意义,一是回应现代社会发展的现实诉求,二是符合高校教学改革的内在要求,三是契合提升思维品质的深度需求.期望通过提升本科教学质量以培养高阶思维的研究屡见不鲜却收效甚微,其重要原因之一就是缺乏与高阶思维发生理论相契合的教学模式,而由"U型"学习模式发展而来的"U型"深度教学模式则有助于本科生高阶思维的培养,该模式涵盖四个阶段,包括八个步骤,四个阶段分别为还原、教学化、统整和运用高阶思维阶段,八个步骤分别为经验转化、要素提炼、情境创设、教学转化、认知重组、元认知发展、模仿性运用以及创新性运用.依循"U型"深度教学模式,以教育学专业本科生的"中国教育史"课程为例呈现教学设计,展示"U型"深度教学模式在促进本科生高阶思维发展中的作用机制.
On the Construction of the"U-shaped"Deep Teaching Mode to Promote University Undergraduates'Advanced Thinking Development
The accelerated transformation of modern society has led to an increasing demand for talents with advanced thinking skills,so promoting undergraduate students'advanced thinking development is of great significance.Firstly,it responds to the practical demands of modern social development.Secondly,it meets the inherent requirements of university teaching reform.Thirdly,it aligns with the deep needs of improving thinking quality.The research on cultivating advanced thinking through im-proving the quality of teaching for undergraduates is not rare but has little effect.One of the important reasons is the lack of a teaching mode in line with the theory of advanced thinking.The"U-shaped"deep teaching mode developed from the"U-shaped"learning mode is helpful for cultivating under-graduates'advanced thinking.This mode covers four stages(namely,restoration,teaching,integra-tion,and application of advanced thinking)and eight steps(namely,experience transformation,ele-ment extraction,situational creation,teaching transformation,cognitive restructuring,meta-cognitive development,imitative application,and innovative application).Following the"U-shaped"deep teaching mode,taking the course of History of Chinese Education for undergraduates of Education as an example,the teaching design is presented to demonstrate the mechanism of the mode to promote the development of undergraduates'advanced thinking.

high educationadvanced thinkingdeep teachingteaching mode

李刚、郑泽琳

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东北师范大学教育学部,长春 130024

高等教育 高阶思维 深度教学 教学模式

2024

应用型高等教育研究
合肥学院

应用型高等教育研究

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:2096-2045
年,卷(期):2024.9(3)