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个人-情境交互作用下研究型大学教师科研创新的激励策略

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科研创新是个体与外部情境交互作用下的复杂过程.为了探究其运作方式,并有效激发教师的科研创新活力,本研究选取了理工科女性教师作为研究对象,因为她们在科研创新过程中所面临的风险与矛盾冲突往往更为突出.针对4所"双一流"建设高校的452名女性教师的问卷调查发现:内在动机对科研创新行为具有显著的正向推动作用,组织支持感和家庭工作冲突在这一过程中分别发挥负向和正向调节作用;积极的外部情境对科研创新行为具有促进作用,但对内在动机水平较高的女性教师的影响较小.基于以上发现,文章从保护自主探究动机与科研冒险精神、构建科研成长组织支持体系、注重激励因素的适用情境等三方面提出对策建议.
Incentive Strategies for Teachers'Scientific Research Innovation in Research Universities under Individual-Context Interaction
Scientific research innovation is a complex process of individual interaction with external context.In order to explore its operation mode and effectively stimulate the vitality of teachers in scientific research and innovation,female teachers of science and engineering are selected as research samples,because they usually face more significant risks and conflicts in the process of scientific research and innovation.Through the questionnaire survey of 452 female teachers in four"double first-class"universities,it is found that intrinsic motivation has a significant positive promoting effect on scientific research and innovation behavior,and the sense of organizational support plays a negative moderating role in this process,while family-work conflict plays a positive moderating role.The positive external situation has a positive effect on scientific research and innovation behavior,but has a small effect on female teachers with higher intrinsic motivation.Based on the above findings,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects:protecting the motivation of independent inquiry and the spirit of scientific research adventure,constructing the organizational support system of scientific research growth and paying attention to the applicable situation of motivating factors.

Scientific research innovation behaviorIntrinsic motivationSense of organizational supportFamily-work conflict

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华东理工大学高等教育研究所,上海 200237

科研创新行为 内在动机 组织支持感 家庭工作冲突

2024

化工高等教育
华东理工大学

化工高等教育

影响因子:0.819
ISSN:1000-6168
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)