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企业ESG表现、创新与全要素生产率

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随着公众对可持续发展需求的日益增强,企业ESG表现逐渐引起国内外各界的重视,并对企业生产经营产生了不可忽视的影响.将环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)标准纳入企业建设并由此构建起ESG优势,能否成为推动企业全要素生产率提升的关键因素以及创新在其中发挥的作用值得深入研究.本文基于2009-2022年中国A股上市公司数据,从创新视角探究了企业ESG表现对全要素生产率的影响及其传导机制.研究发现:ESG优势可以有效提升企业全要素生产率.机制检验结果表明,ESG建设主要通过促进创新产出、提高创新效率、提升创新质量三个层面释放企业创新效能,进而改善企业全要素生产率.异质性检验结果表明,ESG优势对全要素生产率的提升效应在大型企业和国有企业中更为显著.据此,要加快推进ESG治理,鼓励企业承担社会责任,规范完善ESG信息披露体制机制,释放企业创新效能,助力企业高质量发展.
With the increasing public demand for sustainable development,corporate ESG per-formance has gradually attracted the attention of all sectors at home and abroad,and has had a non-negligible impact on corporate production and oper-ation.Whether the incorporation of Environmental,Social and Governance(ESG)standards into en-terprise construction and the resulting ESG advan-tages can become a key factor in promoting the total factor productivity of enterprises and the role of innovation in it deserve in-depth study.Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2022,this article explores the impact of corporate ESG performance on total factor produc-tivity and its transmission mechanism from the per-spective of innovation.It is found that ESG advan-tages can effectively enhance corporate total factor productivity.The results of the mechanism test indicate that ESG construction mainly releases cor-porate innovation effectiveness through promoting innovation output,improving innovation efficiency,and enhancing innovation quality at three levels,which in turn improves corporate total factor pro-ductivity.The results of heterogeneity test show that the enhancement effect of ESG advantages on total factor productivity is more significant in large enter-prises and state-owned enterprises.Accordingly,it is necessary to accelerate ESG governance,encourage enterprises to assume social responsibility,stand-ardize and improve the institutional mechanism of ESG information disclosure,release enterprise innovation effectiveness,and help enterprises develop with high quality.

ESG performanceTotal factor productivityInnovationHigh-quality development

王三兴、王子明

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安徽大学经济学院

ESG表现 全要素生产率 创新 高质量发展

安徽省科研编制计划项目

2022AH040001

2023

宏观经济研究
国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院

宏观经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.739
ISSN:1008-2069
年,卷(期):2023.(11)
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