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实体企业金融化、高管背景与企业创新投资

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本文基于2009-2021年中国A股非金融上市企业的年度数据,实证检验了实体企业金融化对企业创新投资的影响,以及企业高管研发背景和政治关联在其中起到的调节作用.研究结果显示:第一,中国上市企业金融化对企业创新投资的挤出效应十分明显,这种效应存在异质性;第二,高管研发背景能够促进企业创新投资,缓解企业金融化对创新投资的挤出效应,该作用在弱融资约束企业和高新技术企业中更加明显;第三,高管政治关联会加强企业金融化对创新投资的挤出效应,这种负面影响在强融资约束企业、民营企业和高新技术企业中更为显著.因此,本文从企业和政府两个层面提出避免实体企业过度金融化的相关对策和建议.
Based on the annual data of Chinese A-share non-financial listed enterprises from 2009 to 2021,this article empirically examines the impact of financialization on enterprise innovation investment and the moderating role of executive R&D back-ground and political affiliation.The results show that:first,the crowding out effect of financialization on enterprise innovation investment is significant and heterogeneous;second,executive R&D background can promote enterprise innovation investment and mitigate the crowding out effect of financialization on innovation investment,which is more obvious in weak financing constraints and high-tech enterpri-ses;third,executive political affiliation can strengthen the crowding out effect of financialization on innovation investment,which is more significant in strong financing constraints,private enterprises and high-tech enterprises.Therefore,this article proposes countermeasures and suggestions to avoid excessive financialization of real enterprises at both enterprise and government levels.

Enterprise financializationEn-terprise innovation investmentExecutive R&D backgroundExecutive political connectionsCrowding out effect

杨亭亭、刘孝敏、汪亚楠

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广东财经大学金融学院

华南理工大学经济与金融学院

企业金融化 企业创新投资 高管研发背景 高管政治关联 挤出效应

国家社会科学基金青年项目

18CJY023

2024

宏观经济研究
国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院

宏观经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.739
ISSN:1008-2069
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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