首页|基于贸易网络视角的数字竞争力测度

基于贸易网络视角的数字竞争力测度

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当前,数字经济已经成为影响世界经济发展的关键变量,而衡量各个国家数字竞争力水平的研究大多依赖数字经济规模等宏观指标,和由互联网普及率、人均手机数量等指标体系构成的数字化发展指数.本文从"国家—产品"的双模贸易网络这一新的视角衡量国家的数字竞争力,依赖于数字经济核心产业对应的209种HS编码产品,分别构建了数字产品中心度和数字贸易复杂度两个指标,发现中国和韩国在这两种指标下分别处于世界前列.然后本文使用数字贸易复杂度指标构建实证分析模型,通过稳健性检验得出数字竞争力对各国的经济增长有显著的促进作用.最后,本文探讨了数字竞争力对不同收入水平和不同地区国家影响的异质性,研究发现,对收入水平越高的国家,数字竞争力对经济增长的促进作用越明显.
Currently,the digital economy has become a key variable affecting the development of the world economy.However,most studies on measuring the digital competitiveness of individual countries rely on macro indicators such as the size of the digital economy,and digital development indexes composed of indicators such as the Internet penetration rate and the number of cell phones per capita.In this article,we measure the digital com-petitiveness of countries from the new perspective of'country-product'dual-mode trade network,rel-ying on the 209 HS-coded products corresponding to the core industries of the digital economy,and construct two indicators of the centrality of digital products and the complexity of digital trade,and find that China and South Korea are among the world's leading countries in the two indicators re-spectively.Then this article uses the digital trade complexity indicator to construct an empirical anal-ysis model,and through the robustness test,it is concluded that digital competitiveness has a signifi-cant role in promoting the economic growth of each country.Finally,this article explores the heteroge-neity of the impact of digital competitiveness on countries at different income levels and in different regions,and finds that digital competitiveness has a more obvious role in promoting economic growth in countries with higher income levels.

Trade networkDual-mode net-workDigital trade complexity

吴翌琳、毕博洋

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中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心

中国人民大学统计学院

贸易网络 双模网络 数字贸易复杂度

中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目

22XNH162

2024

宏观经济研究
国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院

宏观经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.739
ISSN:1008-2069
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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