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地方公共债务与共同富裕的实现——基于债务收支结构的视角

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实现高质量发展推动全体人民共同富裕是中国式现代化的必由之路,探究财政政策的收入分配效应具有理论和现实意义.本文从债务收支结构视角系统揭示地方公共债务对缩小收入分配差距的影响机制,阐明债务可持续与收入分配结构之间可能存在的正负循环影响,发现地方公共债务规模与社会不平等程度具有正相关关系,分配格局的最终变化受到债务筹资结构和债务支出效率的影响.结合中国经济周期和财政制度,本文提出降低系统性金融风险治理、提高财政可持续性和完善收入分配结构的财政政策框架,为推动经济可持续增长和共同富裕提供参考.
Realizing high-quality development and promoting the common prosperity of all people is the road to Chinese-style modernization,and it is of theoretical and practical significance to explore the income distribution effect of fiscal policy.This article systematically reveals the impact mechanism of local public debt on narrowing the income distri-bution gap from the perspective of debt revenue and expenditure structure,elucidates the possible posi-tive and negative cyclical impacts between debt sustainability and income distribution structure,and finds that the scale of local public debt is posi-tively correlated with the degree of social inequality,and that the final changes in the distribution pattern are affected by the structure of debt financing and the efficiency of debt expenditure.Considering China's economic cycle and fiscal system,the arti-cle proposes a fiscal policy framework to reduce systemic financial risk governance,improve fiscal sustainability and perfect the income distribution structure,which provides a reference for promoting sustainable economic growth and common prosperity.

Local public debtCommon prosperityIncome distribution structureStructure of fiscal revenues and expenditure

李紫薇、马光荣

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中国人民大学财政金融学院

地方公共债务 共同富裕 收入分配结构 财政收支结构

中国人民大学拔尖创新人才培育计划国家社会科学基金重大项目(2022)

21&ZD095

2024

宏观经济研究
国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院

宏观经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.739
ISSN:1008-2069
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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