首页|互联网使用有助于推动农户创业吗——来自CFPS的微观证据

互联网使用有助于推动农户创业吗——来自CFPS的微观证据

扫码查看
农户作为特殊的创业群体,能否借助互联网优势更好地突破自身发展瓶颈和外部条件限制,获得更多的创业机会,促进创业行为的发生,对于激发农业农村创新创业创造活力具有十分重要的意义.本文聚焦农户创业行为,从创业发生和过程两个维度拓展农户创业行为分析思路,构建了互联网使用、农地转出和农户创业行为理论分析框架,基于中国家庭追踪调查数据,从家庭层面研究互联网使用对农户创业行为的影响,探究互联网使用是否为破解农户创业困境的契机.研究结果表明,互联网使用显著促进了农户创业行为,使用倾向得分匹配和工具变量法解决函数形式设定和内生性问题后,这一结论依然成立;进一步验证农地转出在互联网使用影响农户创业行为过程中的中介机制,发现农地转出是互联网使用影响农户创业行为的中介因子;异质性分析表明,互联网使用对农户创业行为的促进作用在高收入水平家庭和低教育水平家庭中表现更加显著.研究认为,加大加快农村"新基建"建设和数字乡村发展行动计划,构建宣传、引导、培训等为一体的农户互联网使用推进体系,打造互联网技术与农户创业行为深度融合的指导平台,有助于进一步推动互联网使用促进农户创业.
As a special entrepreneurial group,whether farmers can take advantage of the Internet to better break through their own development bot-tlenecks and external conditions,to obtain more entrepreneurial opportunities,and to promote entre-preneurial behavior,is of great significance to stim-ulate innovation and entrepreneurship in agriculture and rural areas to create vitality.This article focuses on the entrepreneurial behavior of farmers,expands the analysis idea of entrepreneurial behavior of farmers from the two dimensions of entrepreneurial occurrence and process,constructs a theoretical analysis framework of Internet utilization,agricultural land transferred out and entrepreneurial behavior of farmers,and based on the data of the Chinese Family Panel Studies,researches the impact of Internet utilization on the entrepreneurial behavior of farmers at the household level,and explores whether the Internet utilization is an opportunity to crack the entrepreneurial dilemma of farmers.The results of the study show that Internet utilization significantly promotes the entrepreneurial behavior of farmers,and this conclusion still holds after using the propensity score matching and instrumental var-iable method to solve the problems of functional form setting and endogeneity;further verifying the mediating mechanism of agricultural land transferred out in the process of Internet utilization affecting the entrepreneurial behavior of farmers,it is found that agricultural land transferred out is the mediating factor of Internet utilization affecting the entrepre-neurial behavior of farm households;the heteroge-neity analysis shows that the promotion effect of Internet utilization on the entrepreneurial behavior of farmers is more significant in high-income level households and low-education level households.The study concludes that accelerating the construc-tion of'new infrastructure'in rural areas and the action plan for the development of digital villages,constructing a system for promoting the utilization of the Internet by farmers that integrates publicity,guidance and training,and creating a guidance platform for the in-depth fusion of Internet technol-ogy and the entrepreneurial behaviors of farmers will help to further promote the utilization of the Internet for the promotion of entrepreneurship in farmers.

InternetFarmers'entrepreneurial behaviorAgricultural land transferred outEduca-tional level

翟琼、宗启龙

展开 >

重庆师范大学经济与管理学院

大连理工大学经济管理学院

互联网 农户创业行为 农地转出 教育程度

重庆市社会科学规划中特理论项目

2022ZTYB09

2024

宏观经济研究
国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院

宏观经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.739
ISSN:1008-2069
年,卷(期):2024.(5)