首页|数据要素集聚能提升城市经济韧性吗——来自大数据综合试验区建设的经验证据

数据要素集聚能提升城市经济韧性吗——来自大数据综合试验区建设的经验证据

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在数字时代,面对日益严峻的国际形势和风险挑战,探究如何激发数据要素潜能以提升城市经济韧性对实现中国式现代化具有重要价值.基于2008-2021年中国246个地级及以上城市面板数据,本文以大数据综合试验区建设为准自然实验,运用多时点双重差分方法考察了数据要素集聚对城市经济韧性的作用效果及其异质性特征.研究结果表明:大数据综合试验区建设能够有效提升试点地区的城市经济韧性.机制检验发现,产业结构升级效应、创新驱动效应和资源配置优化效应是大数据综合试验区建设提升城市经济韧性的主要路径.异质性分析显示,对于行政级别较高城市和东部地区城市而言,大数据综合试验区建设对城市经济韧性的提升作用更加明显.进一步研究发现,人力资本水平和金融发展水平对大数据综合试验区建设政策效果的发挥具有正向调节效应.本文从城市经济韧性角度评估了数据要素集聚效应,基于此,中国应着力推动大数据综合试验区建设试点范围的合理扩容,加快构建良好的数据要素生态体系,以更充分地释放数据要素集聚效应带来的发展红利.
In the digital era,facing the in-creasingly severe international situation and risk challenges,exploring how to stimulate the potential of data elements to enhance the economic resilience of cities is of great value in realizing Chinese-style modernization.Based on the panel data of 246 pre-fecture-level and above cities in China from 2008 to 2021,this article examines the data factor ag-glomeration effect on the economic resilience of cities and its heterogeneity characteristics by using a quasi-natural experiment with the construction of a comprehensive big data pilot zones,using a multi-temporal difference-in-differences method.The results of the study show that the construction of the comprehensive big data pilot zones can effectively enhance the urban economic resilience of the pilot area.The mechanism test finds that the industrial structure upgrading effect,innovation driving effect and resource allocation optimization effect are the main paths for the construction of the comprehensive big data pilot zones of to enhance urban economic resilience.Heterogeneity analysis shows that for cities with higher administrative levels and cities in the eastern region,the construction of comprehensive big data pilot zones has a more obvious effect on the enhancement of urban economic resilience.Further research finds that the level of human capital and the level of financial development have a positive moderating effect on the play of the policy effects of the construction of comprehensive big data pilot zones.This article evaluates the data factor agglom-eration effect from the perspective of urban economic resilience,based on which China should make efforts to promote the reasonable expansion of the pilot scope of the construction of comprehensive big data pilot zones,and accelerate the construction of a good ecosystem of data factors,to more fully unleash the development dividends brought by the data factors agglomeration effect.

Digital economyData factoragglomeration effectUrban economic resilience Comprehensive big data pilot zoneQuasi-natural experiment

张朝华、徐鹏杰

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北京交通大学经济管理学院

聊城大学商学院

数字经济 数据要素集聚效应 城市经济韧性 大数据综合试验区 准自然实验

山东省社会科学规划重大理论和现实问题协同创新研究专项山东社会科学院创新工程资助项目

23BCXJ01

2024

宏观经济研究
国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院

宏观经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.739
ISSN:1008-2069
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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