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公共数据资源开放对企业寻租行为的影响研究

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本文以地方政府构建数据开放平台为准自然实验,利用2009-2022年中国A股上市公司企业寻租支出数据构造交叠双重差分模型,考察公共数据资源开放如何影响企业寻租行为.实证结果表明:公共数据资源开放会显著抑制企业的寻租费用支出.通过异质性检验发现:公共数据资源开放在市场化程度低和信任水平低的地区,对企业寻租行为有更明显的抑制效果;在内部控制质量低和会计稳健性差的企业中,公共数据资源开放对企业寻租行为具有更强的抑制作用.因此,本文认为政府应推进数据开放平 台建设,强化监管遏制企业寻租,加大对低市场化程度和信任水平地区的支持,减少寻租空间,推动经济健康发展.
This article takes the construction of data open platforms by local governments as a quasi-natural experiment.It uses data on rent-see-king expenditures of Chinese A-share listed com-panies from 2009 to 2022 to construct a staggered difference-in-differences model,examining how the opening of public data resources affects enter-prise rent-seeking behavior.Empirical findings suggest that the opening of public data resources significantly reduces enterprise rent-seeking expenditures.Heterogeneity tests reveal that the opening of public data platforms has a more pro-nounced inhibitory effect on rent-seeking behavior in regions with lower levels of marketization and market trust.Additionally,it exerts a stronger de-terrent effect on rent-seeking behavior in companies with lower quality of internal control and poorer accounting stability.Therefore,this article suggests that the government should advance the construction of data open platforms,enhance regu-latory oversight to curb corporate rent-seeking,increase support for areas with low marketization and trust,reduce the space for rent-seeking,and foster the healthy development of the economy.

Public Data OpennessEnterprise rent-seekingStaggered difference-in-differences model

钱俊伯、白艳萍

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首都师范大学燕都学院

北京大学国家发展研究院

首都师范大学管理学院

公共数据资源开放 企业寻租 交叠双重差分模型

2024

宏观经济研究
国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院

宏观经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.739
ISSN:1008-2069
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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