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数字金融对农村居民互联网借贷的影响机制与效应研究

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本文在理论分析数字金融与农村居民互联网借贷关系的基础上,运用Probit模型和Tobit模型,实证分析数字金融对农村居民互联网借贷可获得性和借贷金额的影响.研究结果表明:一是数字金融显著提高了农村居民获得互联网借贷的概率和借贷金额,有效缓解了信贷约束.二是支付功能是数字金融提升借贷可获得性和金额的主要途径,且数字化程度、支付指数和覆盖广度对互联网借贷影响的作用依次递减.三是数字金融通过广覆盖、低成本和普惠性的特点,突破时空限制,为"长尾"客户群体提供全面的金融服务,提升被传统金融排斥的农村居民的借贷机会和融资金额,推动金融业的包容性和普惠性发展.
Based on the theoretical analysis of the relationship between digital finance and rural residents'Internet lending,this article empirically analyzes the impact of digital finance on rural resi-dents'Internet lending accessibility and the amount of lending by applying Probit model and Tobit mod-el.The results of the study show that:first,digital finance significantly increases the probability of rural residents'accessibility to Internet lending and the amount of lending,effectively alleviating the credit constraint.Second,the payment function is the main way for digital finance to enhance the accessibility and amount of lending,and the degree of digitization,payment index and breadth of cover-age have a decreasing effect on the impact of Inter-net lending.Thirdly,through the characteristics of wide coverage,low cost and universality,digital finance breaks through the time and space limita-tions,provides comprehensive financial services for the'long tail'customer groups,enhances the lending opportunities and financing amount of rural residents excluded from traditional finance,and promotes the inclusive and universal development of the financial industry.

Digital financeInternet lending for rural residentsFinancial accessibility'Long tail'effect

周蓉、刘嫣、唐雨虹、聂勇

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西藏大学经济与管理学院

四川大学公共管理学院

广西财经学院国际教育学院

数字金融 农村居民互联网借贷 金融可获得性 "长尾"效应

2024

宏观经济研究
国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院

宏观经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.739
ISSN:1008-2069
年,卷(期):2024.(11)